Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26064940›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2015

CD40 Ligand Deficient C57BL/6 Mouse Is a Potential Surrogate Model of Human X-Linked Hyper IgM (X-HIGM) Syndrome for Characterizing Immune Responses against Pathogens.

Catalina Lopez-Saucedo, Rodolfo Bernal-Reynaga, Jesus Zayas-Jahuey, Silvia Galindo-Gomez, Mineko Shibayama, Carlos Garcia-Galvez, Sergio Estrada-Parra, Teresa Estrada-Garcia

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Protective and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Protegrin-1 onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Catalina Lopez-SaucedoDepartment of Molecular Biomedicine, CINVESTAV-IPN, Avenue IPN 2508, Zacatenco, 07360 México, DF, Mexico ; Department of Immunology, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas IPN, Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala, 11340 México, DF, Mexico.
Rodolfo Bernal-ReynagaDepartment of Molecular Biomedicine, CINVESTAV-IPN, Avenue IPN 2508, Zacatenco, 07360 México, DF, Mexico.
Jesus Zayas-JahueyDepartment of Molecular Biomedicine, CINVESTAV-IPN, Avenue IPN 2508, Zacatenco, 07360 México, DF, Mexico.
Silvia Galindo-GomezDepartment of Infectomics and Molecular Pathogenesis, CINVESTAV-IPN, Avenue IPN 2508, Zacatenco, 07360 México, DF, Mexico.
Mineko ShibayamaDepartment of Infectomics and Molecular Pathogenesis, CINVESTAV-IPN, Avenue IPN 2508, Zacatenco, 07360 México, DF, Mexico.
Carlos Garcia-GalvezDepartment of Immunology, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas IPN, Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala, 11340 México, DF, Mexico.
Sergio Estrada-ParraDepartment of Immunology, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas IPN, Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala, 11340 México, DF, Mexico.
Teresa Estrada-GarciaDepartment of Molecular Biomedicine, CINVESTAV-IPN, Avenue IPN 2508, Zacatenco, 07360 México, DF, Mexico.
Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute · MXInstituto Politécnico Nacional · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with X-HIGM syndrome fail to express functional CD40 ligand; consequently they cannot mount effective protective antibody responses against pathogenic bacteria. We evaluated, compared, and characterized the humoral immune response of wild type (WT) and C57-CD40L deficient (C57-CD40L(-/-)) mice infected with Citrobacter rodentium. Basal serum isotype levels were similar for IgM and IgG3 among mice, while total IgG and IgG2b concentrations were significantly lower in C57-CD40L(-/-) mice compared with WT. Essentially IgG1 and IgG2c levels were detectable only in WT mice. C57-CD40L(-/-) animals, orally inoculated with 2 × 10(9) CFU, presented several clinical manifestations since the second week of infection and eventually died. In contrast at this time point no clinical manifestations were observed among C57-CD40L(-/-) mice infected with 1 × 10(7) CFU. Infection was subclinical in WT mice inoculated with either bacterial dose. The serum samples from infected mice (1 × 10(7) CFU), collected at day 14 after infection, had similar C. rodentium-specific IgM titres. Although C57-CD40L(-/-) animals had lower IgG and IgG2b titres than WT mice, C57-CD40L(-/-) mice sera displayed complement-mediated bactericidal activity against C. rodentium. C. rodentium-infected C57-CD40L(-/-) mice are capable of producing antibodies that are protective. C57-CD40L(-/-) mouse is a useful surrogate model of X-HIGM syndrome for studying immune responses elicited against pathogens.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD40 AntigensCitrobacter rodentiumDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationHumansHyper-IgM Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Type 1Immunity, HumoralImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MLigandsMiceMice, KnockoutCD40 AntigensImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MLigands

Identifiers

PMID26064940
PMCPMC4433659
OpenAlexW2068666414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.