Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26064905›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2015

Neuroprotective Effect of Sodium Butyrate against Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Mice.

Jing Sun, Fangyan Wang, Haixiao Li, Huiqing Zhang, Jiangtao Jin, Wenqian Chen, Mengqi Pang, Junjie Yu, Yiwen He, Jiaming Liu and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Targeting Neuroinflammation in the Piriform Cortex-Amygdala: Enhanced Efficacy of Niosome-Based Sodium Butyrate in Ischemic Stroke.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jing SunDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China ; Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China.
Fangyan WangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
Haixiao LiSchool of Environmental Science and Public Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
Huiqing ZhangSchool of Environmental Science and Public Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
Jiangtao JinSchool of Environmental Science and Public Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
Wenqian ChenSchool of Environmental Science and Public Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
Mengqi PangSchool of Environmental Science and Public Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
Junjie YuSchool of Environmental Science and Public Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
Yiwen HeSchool of Environmental Science and Public Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
Jiaming LiuSchool of Environmental Science and Public Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
Chunfeng LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China.
Wenzhou Medical University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · CNSoochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sodium butyrate (NaB) is a dietary microbial fermentation product of fiber and serves as an important neuromodulator in the central nervous system. In this study, we further investigated that NaB attenuated cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in vivo and its possible mechanisms. NaB (5, 10 mg/kg) was administered intragastrically 3 h after the onset of reperfusion in bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (BCCAO) mice. After 24 h of reperfusion, neurological deficits scores were estimated. Morphological examination was performed by electron microscopy and hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining. The levels of oxidative stress and inflammatory cytokines were assessed. Apoptotic neurons were measured by TUNEL; apoptosis-related protein caspase-3, Bcl-2, Bax, the phosphorylation Akt (p-Akt), and BDNF were assayed by western blot and immunohistochemistry. The results showed that 10 mg/kg NaB treatment significantly ameliorated neurological deficit and histopathology changes in cerebral I/R injury. Moreover, 10 mg/kg NaB treatment markedly restored the levels of MDA, SOD, IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-8. 10 mg/kg NaB treatment also remarkably inhibited the apoptosis, decreasing the levels of caspase-3 and Bax and increasing the levels of Bcl-2, p-Akt, and BDNF. This study suggested that NaB exerts neuroprotective effects on cerebral I/R injury by antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic properties and BDNF-PI3K/Akt pathway is involved in antiapoptotic effect.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBrain IschemiaButyric AcidCaspase 3Cerebrovascular DisordersHumansInterleukin-8MiceNeuroprotective AgentsOxidative StressProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReperfusion InjurySignal TransductionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaButyric AcidCaspase 3Interleukin-8Neuroprotective AgentsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTNF protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID26064905
PMCPMC4439479
OpenAlexW1492795942

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.