Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26064671›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmology2015

Perceived Pain during Cataract Surgery with Topical Anesthesia: A Comparison between First-Eye and Second-Eye Surgery.

Lin Jiang, Keke Zhang, Wenwen He, Xiangjia Zhu, Peng Zhou, Yi Lu

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ophthalmology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07130084 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Virtual Reality in Elective Caesarean Births Study (VREC)- A Feasibility Study for a Virtual-reality Based Tool to Improve Patient Reported Outcomes Following Elective Caesarean Section.

TypeinterventionalSponsorRoyal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation TrustRan2024 to 2025Enrolled40ConditionsAnxiety, Pregnancy, PainArmsVirtual Reality Educational Film
NCT07452770 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Stress Ball Use on Patients' Pain, Fear and Satisfication" During Cataract Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorBezmialem Vakif UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsPain, Fear, Stress Ball, NursingArmsUse of a stress ball during cataract surgery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Chloroprocaine 3% Gel as a Novel Ocular Topical Anesthetic: Results from a Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial in Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2024
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  18. Correlation between Hyperalgesia and Upregulation of TNF-Journal of immunology research · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lin JiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye and Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital, Fudan University, 83 FenYang Road, Shanghai 200031, China ; Key Laboratory of Myopia, Ministry of Health, 83 FenYang Road, Shanghai 200031, China ; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Fudan University, 83 FenYang Road, Shanghai 200031, China.
Keke ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye and Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital, Fudan University, 83 FenYang Road, Shanghai 200031, China ; Key Laboratory of Myopia, Ministry of Health, 83 FenYang Road, Shanghai 200031, China ; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Fudan University, 83 FenYang Road, Shanghai 200031, China.
Wenwen HeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye and Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital, Fudan University, 83 FenYang Road, Shanghai 200031, China ; Key Laboratory of Myopia, Ministry of Health, 83 FenYang Road, Shanghai 200031, China ; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Fudan University, 83 FenYang Road, Shanghai 200031, China.
Xiangjia ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye and Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital, Fudan University, 83 FenYang Road, Shanghai 200031, China ; Key Laboratory of Myopia, Ministry of Health, 83 FenYang Road, Shanghai 200031, China ; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Fudan University, 83 FenYang Road, Shanghai 200031, China.
Peng ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Parkway Health, Specialty and Inpatient Center (Luwan), 170 DanShui Road, Floor 3, Shanghai 200020, China ; Hong Qiao Medical Center, 2258 HongQiao Road, Shanghai 200033, China.
Yi LuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye and Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital, Fudan University, 83 FenYang Road, Shanghai 200031, China ; Key Laboratory of Myopia, Ministry of Health, 83 FenYang Road, Shanghai 200031, China ; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Fudan University, 83 FenYang Road, Shanghai 200031, China.
Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose. To compare pain scores between first-eye and second-eye cataract surgery and to determine the affecting factors. Methods. 106 first-eye and 53 second-eye cataract surgery patients (mean age: 67 ± 13 and 69 ± 10 years, resp.) were enrolled. The patients completed simplified State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and visual analog scale (VAS) for anxiety questionnaires before surgery, and VAS for pain and Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale questionnaires after surgery. Blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were recorded perioperatively. Results. A greater proportion of patients who underwent second-eye surgery reported intraoperative pain compared with first-eye surgery patients (85% versus 35%, P < 0.001). The pain scores were higher in second-eye surgery, while the VAS anxiety score was lower in second-eye surgery. Moreover, 31 patients reported greater pain during second-eye surgery than their first one, with higher pain scores than other 22 patients (P = 0.032 and 0.003, resp.). The VAS pain score of these 31 patients was positively correlated with the differences between the intraoperative and postoperative diastolic BP, mean arterial pressure, and HR. Conclusions. Cataract patients were likely to have more pain during second-eye surgery, which may be related to lower preoperative anxiety. Monitoring perioperative BP and HR may help to identify patients with intraoperative pain.

Identifiers

PMID26064671
PMCPMC4434194
OpenAlexW1916225613

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.