Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26064536›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2014

Low-frequency sound affects active micromechanics in the human inner ear.

Kathrin Kugler, Lutz Wiegrebe, Benedikt Grothe, Manfred Kössl, Robert Gürkov, Eike Krause, Markus Drexl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
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  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kathrin KuglerGerman Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders (IFB) , University of Munich , 81377 Munich, Germany ; Department Biology II , University of Munich , 82152 Martinsried, Germany.
Lutz WiegrebeDepartment Biology II , University of Munich , 82152 Martinsried, Germany.
Benedikt GrotheDepartment Biology II , University of Munich , 82152 Martinsried, Germany.
Manfred KösslInstitute for Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University , 60438 Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Robert GürkovGerman Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders (IFB) , University of Munich , 81377 Munich, Germany ; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Grosshadern Medical Centre , University of Munich , 81377 Munich, Germany.
Eike KrauseGerman Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders (IFB) , University of Munich , 81377 Munich, Germany ; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Grosshadern Medical Centre , University of Munich , 81377 Munich, Germany.
Markus DrexlGerman Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders (IFB) , University of Munich , 81377 Munich, Germany ; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Grosshadern Medical Centre , University of Munich , 81377 Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noise-induced hearing loss is one of the most common auditory pathologies, resulting from overstimulation of the human cochlea, an exquisitely sensitive micromechanical device. At very low frequencies (less than 250 Hz), however, the sensitivity of human hearing, and therefore the perceived loudness is poor. The perceived loudness is mediated by the inner hair cells of the cochlea which are driven very inadequately at low frequencies. To assess the impact of low-frequency (LF) sound, we exploited a by-product of the active amplification of sound outer hair cells (OHCs) perform, so-called spontaneous otoacoustic emissions. These are faint sounds produced by the inner ear that can be used to detect changes of cochlear physiology. We show that a short exposure to perceptually unobtrusive, LF sounds significantly affects OHCs: a 90 s, 80 dB(A) LF sound induced slow, concordant and positively correlated frequency and level oscillations of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions that lasted for about 2 min after LF sound offset. LF sounds, contrary to their unobtrusive perception, strongly stimulate the human cochlea and affect amplification processes in the most sensitive and important frequency range of human hearing.

Indexed as

cochlealow-frequency soundnoise-induced hearing lossspontaneous otoacoustic emissions

Identifiers

PMID26064536
PMCPMC4448896

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.