Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26064068›Full record

ReviewCancer management and research2015

The impact of mindfulness-based interventions on symptom burden, positive psychological outcomes, and biomarkers in cancer patients.

Codie R Rouleau, Sheila N Garland, Linda E Carlson

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer management and research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06726317 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

The Prevalence and Associated Factors of Psychological Distress, and Effectiveness of a 'Life Situation Improving Intervention' Among Oral Cancer Patients Attending Tertiary Care Hospitals in the Colombo District

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ColomboRan2018 to 2020Enrolled110ConditionsOral Cancer, Palliative Supportive Care, Psychological Distress, Quality of Life of PatientsArmsEarly palliative care integration
NCT06858202 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Structured Post-Operative Pain and Distress Treatment Intervention for Patients Undergoing Surgery for Intra-Abdominal Malignancies

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2025 to 2026Enrolled95ConditionsPsychological Distress, Intra-abdominal CancerArmsMindfulness Intervention, Non-mindfulness Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Impact of motivational interviewing on psychosocial and symptom outcomes during breast cancer endocrine therapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  13. Eyes Wide Open: Sleep as a Potential Contributor to Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Codie R RouleauDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Sheila N GarlandDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Linda E CarlsonDepartment of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
University of Calgary · CAUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research on the use of mindfulness-based stress reduction and related mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) in cancer care has proliferated over the past decade. MBIs have aimed to facilitate physical and emotional adjustment to life with cancer through the cultivation and practice of mindfulness (ie, purposeful, nonjudgmental, moment-to-moment awareness). This descriptive review highlights three categories of outcomes that have been evaluated in MBI research with cancer patients - namely, symptom reduction, positive psychological growth, and biological outcomes. We also examine the clinical relevance of each targeted outcome, while describing recently published original studies to highlight novel applications of MBIs tailored to individuals with cancer. Accumulating evidence suggests that participation in a MBI contributes to reductions in psychological distress, sleep disturbance, and fatigue, and promotes personal growth in areas such as quality of life and spirituality. MBIs may also influence markers of immune function, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis regulation, and autonomic nervous system activity, though it remains unclear whether these biological changes translate to clinically important health benefits. We conclude by discussing methodological limitations of the extant literature, and implications of matching MBIs to the needs and preferences of cancer patients. Overall, the growing popularity of MBIs in cancer care must be balanced against scientific evidence for their impact on specific clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

cancermindfulness-based cancer recoverymindfulness-based interventionmindfulness-based stress reductionoutcomes

Identifiers

PMID26064068
PMCPMC4457221
OpenAlexW1518371015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.