Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26063967›Full record

ReviewMediators of inflammation2015

Porphyromonas gingivalis Periodontal Infection and Its Putative Links with Alzheimer's Disease.

Sim K Singhrao, Alice Harding, Sophie Poole, Lakshmyya Kesavalu, StJohn Crean

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mediators of inflammation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 190 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Characterizing the supragingival microbiome of healthy pregnant women.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Coinfection ofFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  9. E-cigarette liquids alter the biogenesis and properties ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Alzheimer's Disease andLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  17. Journal of oral microbiology · 2025
    Article
  18. Association BetweenInfection and drug resistance · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. The brain pathobiome in Alzheimer's disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Review

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sim K SinghraoOral & Dental Sciences Research Group, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK.
Alice HardingOral & Dental Sciences Research Group, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK.
Sophie PooleOral & Dental Sciences Research Group, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK.
Lakshmyya KesavaluDepartment of Periodontology, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
StJohn CreanOral & Dental Sciences Research Group, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK.
University of Central Lancashire · GBUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Periodontal Pathogens and Cardiovascular DiseaseR01DE020820 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LAKSHMYYA, KESAVALU NAIDU · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE020820NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE020820
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontal disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) are inflammatory conditions affecting the global adult population. In the pathogenesis of PD, subgingival complex bacterial biofilm induces inflammation that leads to connective tissue degradation and alveolar bone resorption around the teeth. In health, junctional epithelium seals the gingiva to the tooth enamel, thus preventing bacteria from entering the gingivae. Chronic PD involves major pathogens (Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, and Tannerella forsythia) which have an immune armoury that can circumvent host's immune surveillance to create and maintain an inflammatory mediator rich and toxic environment to grow and survive. The neurodegenerative condition, AD, is characterised by poor memory and specific hallmark proteins; periodontal pathogens are increasingly being linked with this dementing condition. It is therefore becoming important to understand associations of periodontitis with relevance to late-onset AD. The aim of this review is to discuss the relevance of finding the keystone periodontal pathogen P. gingivalis in AD brains and its plausible contribution to the aetiological hypothesis of this dementing condition.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBacteroidaceae InfectionsChronic PeriodontitisGingivaHumansInflammationPorphyromonas gingivalis

Identifiers

PMID26063967
PMCPMC4430664
OpenAlexW1979495039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.