Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26063959›Full record

SynthesisDisease markers2015

Ventilatory Efficiency in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.

Paloma Lopes Francisco Parazzi, Fernando Augusto de Lima Marson, Maria Angela Gonçalves de Oliveira Ribeiro, Camila Isabel Santos Schivinski, Jose Dirceu Ribeiro

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Disease markers, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paloma Lopes Francisco ParazziDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126 Cidade Universitária "Zeferino Vaz", 13083-887 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Fernando Augusto de Lima MarsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126 Cidade Universitária "Zeferino Vaz", 13083-887 Campinas, SP, Brazil ; Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126 Cidade Universitária "Zeferino Vaz", 13083-887 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Maria Angela Gonçalves de Oliveira RibeiroDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126 Cidade Universitária "Zeferino Vaz", 13083-887 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Camila Isabel Santos SchivinskiState University of Santa Catarina, Center of Physical Education and Sports, Coqueiros, 88080-350 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
Jose Dirceu RibeiroDepartment of Clinical Medics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126 Cidade Universitária "Zeferino Vaz", 13083-887 Campinas, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe index of ventilatory efficiency (VE/VCO2) obtained by the progressive exercise test has been considered the gold standard in the prognosis of adults with heart failure, but few studies have evaluated this approach in children.

objectiveTo verify the scientific evidence about the VE/VCO2 in pediatric and adolescents patients.

methodsA systematic literature review was carried out using the key words VE/VCO2, children, and adolescents using the PEDro and PubMed/MedLine databases. Clinical trials published from 1987 to 2014, including children, adolescents, and young adults up to 25 years, addressing the VE/VCO2 index as a method of evaluation, monitoring, and prognosis were considered.

resultsInitially, 95 articles were found; 12 were excluded as the title/abstract did not contain the VE/VCO2 index or because they included patients greater than 25 years of age. From the remaining 83, 58 were repeated between the databases. The final sample consisted of 32 studies including healthy children and children with respiratory and other diseases.

conclusionThere are few studies involving cardiorespiratory assessment by ventilatory efficiency. The studies highlight the fact that high VE/VCO2 values are associated with a worse prognosis of patients due to the relationship with the decrease in pulmonary perfusion and cardiac output.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolExercise TestHeart FailureHumansPulmonary VentilationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26063959
PMCPMC4434182

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.