Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26063958›Full record

ArticleDisease markers2015

Serum Enzyme Profiles Differentiate Five Types of Muscular Dystrophy.

Yuling Zhu, Huili Zhang, Yiming Sun, Yaqin Li, Langhui Deng, Xingxuan Wen, Huaqiao Wang, Cheng Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease markers, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Reconsidering a silent variant: SGCA's role in atypical cardiomyopathy.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2026
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  8. Co-occurrence ofPostepy psychiatrii neurologii · 2024
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  11. Limb girdle muscular disease caused byProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  12. Article
  13. Efficacy of N-163 beta-glucan in beneficially improving biomarkers of relevance to muscle function in patients with muscular dystrophies in a pilot clinical study.Acta myologica : myopathies and cardiomyopathies : official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology · 2023
    Article
  14. Novel mutations in theFrontiers in genetics · 2023
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Exosome-mediated improvement in membrane integrity and muscle function in dystrophic mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuling ZhuDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Huili ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Yiming SunDepartment of Healthcare Clinic, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Yaqin LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Langhui DengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Xingxuan WenDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Huaqiao WangDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Cheng ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou 510080, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifferentiation among types of muscular dystrophy (MD) has remained challenging. In this retrospective study, we sought to develop a methodology for differentiation of MD types using analysis of serum enzyme profiles.

methodsThe serum levels of enzymes from 232 patients, including 120 with DMD, 36 with BMD, 36 with FSHD, 46 with LGMD, and 11 with EDMD, were evaluated.

resultsThe characteristic profiles of serum enzymes facilitated differentiation of these five types of MD. DMD was characterized by simultaneous elevation of ALT, AST, LDH, and ALP; BMD and LGMD were characterized by elevation of ALT, AST, and LDH; and FSHD and EDMD were characterized by a lack of abnormal serum enzyme levels. We further developed discriminant functions to distinguish BMD and LGMD. For LGMD, LGMD2B patients had significantly higher ALP levels than non-LGMD2B patients (98 ± 59 U/L versus 45 ± 9 U/L, resp., p < 0.05).

conclusionsOur approach enabled the determination of MD subtypes using serum enzyme profiles prior to genetic testing, which will increase the chance a mutation will be found in the first gene analyzed.

Indexed as

Alanine TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMaleMuscular DystrophiesRetrospective StudiesAlanine TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesL-Lactate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID26063958
PMCPMC4429213

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.