Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26063917›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

mTORC2/rictor signaling disrupts dopamine-dependent behaviors via defects in striatal dopamine neurotransmission.

Olga I Dadalko, Michael Siuta, Amanda Poe, Kevin Erreger, Heinrich J G Matthies, Kevin Niswender, Aurelio Galli

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Olga I DadalkoVanderbilt Brain Institute, Neuroscience Program in Substance Abuse, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-8548.
Michael SiutaVanderbilt Brain Institute.
Amanda PoeDepartment of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0588-658X
Kevin ErregerDepartment of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics.
Heinrich J G MatthiesDepartment of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics.
Kevin NiswenderDepartment of Medicine, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, and.
Aurelio GalliVanderbilt Brain Institute, Department of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics, Neuroscience Program in Substance Abuse, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-8548 aurelio.galli@vanderbilt.edu.
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics · RUAllen Institute for Brain Science · US

Funding

The Role of the Dopamine Transporter in Psychostimulant AbuseR01DA038058 · NIDA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, AURELIO, MATTHIES, HEINRICH J.G. · 2014 to 2025
$4.6M
NIDA NIH HHS DA038058NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disrupted neuronal protein kinase B (Akt) signaling has been associated with dopamine (DA)-related neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, a devastating mental illness. We hypothesize that proper DA neurotransmission is therefore dependent upon intact neuronal Akt function. Akt is activated by phosphorylation of two key residues: Thr308 and Ser473. Blunted Akt phosphorylation at Ser473 (pAkt-473) has been observed in lymphocytes and postmortem brains of schizophrenia patients, and psychosis-prone normal individuals. Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) complex 2 (mTORC2) is a multiprotein complex that is responsible for phosphorylation of Akt at Ser473 (pAkt-473). We demonstrate that mice with disrupted mTORC2 signaling in brain exhibit altered striatal DA-dependent behaviors, such as increased basal locomotion, stereotypic counts, and exaggerated response to the psychomotor effects of amphetamine (AMPH). Combining in vivo and ex vivo pharmacological, electrophysiological, and biochemical techniques, we demonstrate that the changes in striatal DA neurotransmission and associated behaviors are caused, at least in part, by elevated D2 DA receptor (D2R) expression and upregulated ERK1/2 activation. Haloperidol, a typical antipsychotic and D2R blocker, reduced AMPH hypersensitivity and elevated pERK1/2 to the levels of control animals. By viral gene delivery, we downregulated mTORC2 solely in the dorsal striatum of adult wild-type mice, demonstrating that striatal mTORC2 regulates AMPH-stimulated behaviors. Our findings implicate mTORC2 signaling as a novel pathway regulating striatal DA tone and D2R signaling.

Indexed as

AmphetamineAnimalsCarrier ProteinsDopamineDopamine AgentsDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene Expression RegulationHaloperidolIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMotor ActivityNestinAmphetamineCarrier ProteinsDopamineDopamine AgentsDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsHaloperidolNestinOncogene Protein v-aktRapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR Proteinrictor protein, mouseSerineTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseAktamphetamineD2 receptordopamineRictortransporter

Identifiers

PMID26063917
PMCPMC4461689
OpenAlexW2124082761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.