Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26063904›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Disease mechanisms and therapeutic approaches in spinal muscular atrophy.

Sarah Tisdale, Livio Pellizzoni

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 196 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy type I.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
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  11. First combined analysis ofMolecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2026
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  12. Review
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53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah TisdaleCenter for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease and Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032.
Livio PellizzoniCenter for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease and Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032 lp2284@cumc.columbia.edu.
Columbia University · USGènes, synapses et cognition · FR

Funding

SMN Control of snRNP Biogenesis: Role in RNA Splicing and Motor Neuron SurvivalR01NS069601 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PELLIZZONI, LIVIO · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Noncoding RNA targets of the spinal muscular atrophy proteinR21NS067448 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PELLIZZONI, LIVIO · 2009 to 2010
$440k
Role of Stasimon Dysfunction in Spinal Muscular AtrophyR21NS077038 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PELLIZZONI, LIVIO · 2012 to 2013
$433k
Molecular and cellular characterization of SMN-mediated U7 snRNP assemblyF31NS079002 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TISDALE, SARAH R · 2012 to 2014
$127k
NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS079002NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069601NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS067448NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS077038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor neuron diseases are neurological disorders characterized primarily by the degeneration of spinal motor neurons, skeletal muscle atrophy, and debilitating and often fatal motor dysfunction. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal-recessive motor neuron disease of high incidence and severity and the most common genetic cause of infant mortality. SMA is caused by homozygous mutations in the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene and retention of at least one copy of the hypomorphic gene paralog SMN2. Early studies established a loss-of-function disease mechanism involving ubiquitous SMN deficiency and suggested SMN upregulation as a possible therapeutic approach. In recent years, greater knowledge of the central role of SMN in RNA processing combined with deep characterization of animal models of SMA has significantly advanced our understanding of the cellular and molecular basis of the disease. SMA is emerging as an RNA disease not limited to motor neurons, but one that involves dysfunction of motor circuits that comprise multiple neuronal subpopulations and possibly other cell types. Advances in SMA research have also led to the development of several potential therapeutics shown to be effective in animal models of SMA that are now in clinical trials. These agents offer unprecedented promise for the treatment of this still incurable neurodegenerative disease.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyHumansMuscular Atrophy, SpinalMutationOligonucleotides, AntisenseRibonucleoproteins, Small NuclearSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinOligonucleotides, AntisenseRibonucleoproteins, Small NuclearSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID26063904
PMCPMC4461682
OpenAlexW1593719663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.