Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26063752›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2015

Geographical ancestry of Lake Malawi's cichlid fish diversity.

Martin J Genner, Benjamin P Ngatunga, Semvua Mzighani, Alan Smith, George F Turner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Environmental context for understanding the iconic adaptive radiation of cichlid fishes in Lake Malawi.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Martin J GennerSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, Bristol BS81TQ, UK m.genner@bristol.ac.uk.
Benjamin P NgatungaTanzania Fisheries Research Institute (TAFIRI), PO Box 9750, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania.
Semvua MzighaniTanzania Fisheries Research Institute (TAFIRI), PO Box 9750, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania.
Alan SmithSchool of Biological, Biomedical and Environmental Science, University of Hull, Hull HU67RX, UK.
George F TurnerSchool of Biological Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL572UW, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Lake Malawi haplochromine cichlid flock is one of the largest vertebrate adaptive radiations. The geographical source of the radiation has been assumed to be rivers to the south and east of Lake Malawi, where extant representatives of the flock are now present. Here, we provide mitochondrial DNA evidence suggesting the sister taxon to the Lake Malawi radiation is within the Great Ruaha river in Tanzania, north of Lake Malawi. Estimates of the time of divergence between the Lake Malawi flock and this riverine sister taxon range from 2.13 to 6.76 Ma, prior to origins of the current radiation 1.20-4.06 Ma. These results are congruent with evaluations of 2-3.75 Ma fossil material that suggest past faunal connections between Lake Malawi and the Ruaha. We propose that ancestors of the Malawi radiation became isolated within the catchment during Pliocene rifting that formed both Lake Malawi and the Kipengere/Livingstone mountain range, before colonizing rivers to the south and east of the lake region and radiating within the lake basin. Identification of this sister taxon allows tests of whether standing genetic diversity has predisposed Lake Malawi cichlids to rapid speciation and adaptive radiation.

Indexed as

BiodiversityEvolution, MolecularGenetic SpeciationAnimal DistributionAnimalsCichlidsFish ProteinsLakesMalawiMolecular Sequence DataMozambiquePhylogenySequence Analysis, DNATanzaniaFish Proteinsadaptive radiationAfrican fishesphylogeny

Identifiers

PMID26063752
PMCPMC4528473

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.