Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26063742›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer research : MCR2015

Suppression of Reserve MCM Complexes Chemosensitizes to Gemcitabine and 5-Fluorouracil.

Victoria L Bryant, Roy M Elias, Susan M McCarthy, Timothy J Yeatman, Mark G Alexandrow

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Expression Profile and Prognostic Values of Mini-Chromosome Maintenance Families (MCMs) in Breast Cancer.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Victoria L BryantUniversity of South Florida Cancer Biology Graduate Program, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida. Molecular Oncology Department, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.
Roy M EliasMolecular Oncology Department, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.
Susan M McCarthyDepartment of Pathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.
Timothy J YeatmanGibbs Cancer Center and Research Institute, Spartanburg, South Carolina.
Mark G AlexandrowUniversity of South Florida Cancer Biology Graduate Program, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida. Molecular Oncology Department, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida. Mark.Alexandrow@Mofffitt.org.
Moffitt Cancer Center · USSparta Cancer Center · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Chromatin Remodeling by Cdt1: Role in DNA Replication and TumorigenesisR01CA130865 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI ALEXANDROW, MARK G. · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
MCM Helicase as a Novel Target for Pancreatic Cancer TreatmentR21CA155393 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI ALEXANDROW, MARK G. · 2011 to 2012
$400k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS R01 CA130865NCI NIH HHS R01-CA130865NCI NIH HHS R21 CA155393NCI NIH HHS R21-CA155393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the deadliest forms of cancer and is very difficult to treat with conventional chemotherapeutic regimens. Gemcitabine and 5-fluorouracil are used in the management of PDAC and act by indirectly blocking replicative forks. However, these drugs are not highly effective at suppressing disease progression, indicating a need for the development of innovative therapeutic approaches. Recent studies indicate that suppression of the MCM helicase may provide a novel means to sensitize cancer cells to chemotherapeutic agents that inhibit replicative fork progression. Mammalian cells assemble more MCM complexes on DNA than are required to start S-phase. The excess MCM complexes function as backup initiation sites under conditions of replicative stress. The current study provides definitive evidence that cosuppression of the excess/backup MCM complexes sensitizes PDAC tumor lines to both gemcitabine and 5-FU, leading to increased loss of proliferative capacity compared with drugs alone. This occurs because reduced MCM levels prevent efficient recovery of DNA replication in tumor cells exposed to drug. PDAC tumor cells are more sensitive to MCM loss in the presence of gemcitabine than are nontumor, immortalized epithelial cells. Similarly, colon tumor cells are rendered less viable when cosuppression of MCM complexes occurs during exposure to the crosslinking agent oxaliplatin or topoisomerase inhibitor etoposide. IMPLICATIONS: These studies demonstrate that suppressing the backup complement of MCM complexes provides an effective sensitizing approach with the potential to increase the therapeutic index of drugs used in the clinical management of PDAC and other cancers.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorCell Membrane PermeabilityDeoxycytidineDNA ReplicationEtoposideFluorouracilGemcitabineHumansMinichromosome Maintenance ProteinsOrganoplatinum CompoundsOxaliplatinPancreatic NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsDeoxycytidineEtoposideFluorouracilGemcitabineMinichromosome Maintenance ProteinsOrganoplatinum CompoundsOxaliplatin

Identifiers

PMID26063742
PMCPMC4573356
OpenAlexW2154871960

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.