Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26063233›Full record

ReviewActa neuropathologica2015

Analyzing dendritic spine pathology in Alzheimer's disease: problems and opportunities.

Mario M Dorostkar, Chengyu Zou, Lidia Blazquez-Llorca, Jochen Herms

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta neuropathologica, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 234 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Prospect of Muscle-Building Supplement HMB in Alzheimer's Disease.Journal of clinical & experimental immunology · 2026
    Article
  12. Cholestanol promotes tau pathology in a mouse model of tauopathy.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
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74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mario M DorostkarLudwig-Maximilians University Munich, Center for Neuropathology and Prion Research, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 23, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Chengyu Zou
Lidia Blazquez-Llorca
Jochen Herms
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic failure is an immediate cause of cognitive decline and memory dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. Dendritic spines are specialized structures on neuronal processes, on which excitatory synaptic contacts take place and the loss of dendritic spines directly correlates with the loss of synaptic function. Dendritic spines are readily accessible for both in vitro and in vivo experiments and have, therefore, been studied in great detail in Alzheimer's disease mouse models. To date, a large number of different mechanisms have been proposed to cause dendritic spine dysfunction and loss in Alzheimer's disease. For instance, amyloid beta fibrils, diffusible oligomers or the intracellular accumulation of amyloid beta have been found to alter the function and structure of dendritic spines by distinct mechanisms. Furthermore, tau hyperphosphorylation and microglia activation, which are thought to be consequences of amyloidosis in Alzheimer's disease, may also contribute to spine loss. Lastly, genetic and therapeutic interventions employed to model the disease and elucidate its pathogenetic mechanisms in experimental animals may cause alterations of dendritic spines on their own. However, to date none of these mechanisms have been translated into successful therapeutic approaches for the human disease. Here, we critically review the most intensely studied mechanisms of spine loss in Alzheimer's disease as well as the possible pitfalls inherent in the animal models of such a complex neurodegenerative disorder.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloidAnimalsBrainDendritic SpinesHumansAmyloid

Identifiers

PMID26063233
PMCPMC4469300
OpenAlexW622376569

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.