ArticlePlanta2015
Micromorphology, histochemistry and ultrastructure of the foliar trichomes of Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (Solanaceae).
Article in Planta, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- Ultrastructural characteristics and histochemical analysis of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) foliar trichomes.BMC plant biology · 2025Article
- Nature's Shield: Exploring Nonglandular Trichomes (NGT) as Key Players in Plant Defense Mechanisms.Plant direct · 2025Review
- Exploring leaf anatomy in Athenaea species (Solanaceae Juss.): studying secondary metabolite diversity and potential taxonomic characters.Protoplasma · 2025Article
- AaMYC3 bridges the regulation of glandular trichome density and artemisinin biosynthesis in Artemisia annua.Plant biotechnology journal · 2025Article
- Biosystematic studies of genus Withania Pauquy in Egypt.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Morphological characterization of intraspecific variation for trichome traits in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum).Botanical studies · 2023Article
- Histochemical Analysis and Ultrastructure of Trichomes and Laticifers ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Morphogenesis and cell wall composition of trichomes and their function in response to salt in halophyte Salsola ferganica.BMC plant biology · 2022Article
- Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles fromPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Combined morphological and multi-omics analyses to reveal the developmental mechanism ofFrontiers in plant science · 2022Article
- Morphological characterization of trichomes shows enormous variation in shape, density and dimensions across the leaves of 14AoB PLANTS · 2021Article
- Morphological and Chemical Factors Related to Western Flower Thrips Resistance in the Ornamental Gladiolus.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Micromorphology, Ultrastructure and Histochemistry ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Article
- Taxonomic traits in the microstructure of flowers of parasitic Orobanche picridis with particular emphasis on secretory structures.Protoplasma · 2020Article
- Making Plants Break a Sweat: the Structure, Function, and Evolution of Plant Salt Glands.Frontiers in plant science · 2017Review
- Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
MAIN
conclusionThe leaves of Withania somnifera contained four morphologically distinct trichome types: glandular capitate, non-glandular dendritic (branched), non-glandular bicellular and non-glandular multicellular trichomes. Major phytochemical compounds present within glandular and non-glandular trichomes were alkaloids and phenolic compounds. The aim of this study was to characterize the micromorphology of the foliar trichomes of Withania somnifera as well as to elucidate the location and composition of the secretory products. Trichome density and length was also determined in three developmental stages of the leaves. Light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy showed the presence of four morphologically distinct trichome types: glandular capitate, non-glandular dendritic, non-glandular bicellular and non-glandular multicellular. The dendritic trichomes exhibited cuticular warts which are involved in the "Lotus-Effect". Glandular capitate and non-glandular dendritic trichomes were aggregated on the mid-vein of young and mature leaves, possibly to protect underlying vasculature. Histochemical staining also revealed the presence of two major classes of phytochemical compounds that are of medicinal importance, i.e. alkaloids and phenolic compounds. These compounds are used to treat a wide variety of ailments and also act as chemical deterrents in plants. The results of this study explain possible roles of four morphologically distinct trichome types based on their morphology, foliar distribution and content.
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