Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26062975›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2015

Design and evaluation of a recombinant multi-epitope antigen for serodiagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in humans.

Khalid Hajissa, Robaiza Zakaria, Rapeah Suppian, Zeehaida Mohamed

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Proteomics Applications inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A Review on the Prevalence ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review on the Current Trends of Toxoplasmosis Serodiagnosis in Humans.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Khalid HajissaDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia. Khalid541983@yahoo.com.
Robaiza ZakariaDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia. robaiza@usm.my.
Rapeah SuppianBiomedicine Program, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia. rapeah@usm.my.
Zeehaida MohamedDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia. zeehaida@usm.my.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSerological investigation remains the primary approach to achieve satisfactory results in Toxoplasma gondii identification. However, the accuracy of the native antigen used in the current diagnostic kits has proven to be insufficient as well as difficult to standardize, so significant efforts have been made to find alternative reagents as capture antigens. Consequently, multi-epitope peptides are promising diagnostic markers, with the potential for improving the accuracy of diagnostic kits. In this study, we described a simple, inexpensive and improved strategy to acquire such diagnostic markers. The study was aimed at producing novel synthetic protein consisting of multiple immunodominant epitopes of several T. gondii antigens.

findingsTo accomplish our goals, a single synthetic gene of approximately 456 bp, which encodes potential epitopes of T. gondii antigens, was successfully constructed using gene assembly PCR. The constructed gene was cloned into a pET32a expression vector and transformed into BL21 E. coli. The entire protein was successfully expressed and purified. Subsequently, the preliminary diagnostic performance of expressed protein was evaluated by developing IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blot analysis using human sera. The results showed 100 % sensitivity and specificity.

conclusionA purified protein expressing multi-immunodominant epitopes of T. gondii was generated. Further studies are required to evaluate the immunogenicity in animal models and to verify the immuno-reactivity of USM.TOXO1 as a diagnostic antigen.

Indexed as

Antigens, ProtozoanEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpitopesHumansSensitivity and SpecificitySerologic TestsToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisAntigens, ProtozoanEpitopes

Identifiers

PMID26062975
PMCPMC4465724

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.