Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26062017›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2016

IL13 activates autophagy to regulate secretion in airway epithelial cells.

John D Dickinson, Yael Alevy, Nicole P Malvin, Khushbu K Patel, Sean P Gunsten, Michael J Holtzman, Thaddeus S Stappenbeck, Steven L Brody

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Staphylococcus aureus regulates Th17 cells and autophagy via STING in chronic eosinophilic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  8. Evaluation of Autophagy in Conjunctival Fibroblasts.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
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35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John D Dickinsona Department of Medicine , Washington University , St. Louis , MO , USA.
Yael Alevya Department of Medicine , Washington University , St. Louis , MO , USA.
Nicole P Malvinb Department of Pathology and Immunology , Washington University , St. Louis , MO , USA.
Khushbu K Patelb Department of Pathology and Immunology , Washington University , St. Louis , MO , USA.
Sean P Gunstena Department of Medicine , Washington University , St. Louis , MO , USA.
Michael J Holtzmana Department of Medicine , Washington University , St. Louis , MO , USA.
Thaddeus S Stappenbeckb Department of Pathology and Immunology , Washington University , St. Louis , MO , USA.
Steven L Brodya Department of Medicine , Washington University , St. Louis , MO , USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Tissue and Cell Processing CoreU19AI070489 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, MICHAEL J · 2006 to 2016
$17.9M
IL-33 AND EXCESS MUCUS PRODUCTIONR01HL121791 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, MICHAEL J · 2014 to 2017
$1.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL121791NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL00731NIAID NIH HHS U19AI070489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytokine modulation of autophagy is increasingly recognized in disease pathogenesis, and current concepts suggest that type 1 cytokines activate autophagy, whereas type 2 cytokines are inhibitory. However, this paradigm derives primarily from studies of immune cells and is poorly characterized in tissue cells, including sentinel epithelial cells that regulate the immune response. In particular, the type 2 cytokine IL13 (interleukin 13) drives the formation of airway goblet cells that secrete excess mucus as a characteristic feature of airway disease, but whether this process is influenced by autophagy was undefined. Here we use a mouse model of airway disease in which IL33 (interleukin 33) stimulation leads to IL13-dependent formation of airway goblet cells as tracked by levels of mucin MUC5AC (mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel forming), and we show that these cells manifest a block in mucus secretion in autophagy gene Atg16l1-deficient mice compared to wild-type control mice. Similarly, primary-culture human tracheal epithelial cells treated with IL13 to stimulate mucus formation also exhibit a block in MUC5AC secretion in cells depleted of autophagy gene ATG5 (autophagy-related 5) or ATG14 (autophagy-related 14) compared to nondepleted control cells. Our findings indicate that autophagy is essential for airway mucus secretion in a type 2, IL13-dependent immune disease process and thereby provide a novel therapeutic strategy for attenuating airway obstruction in hypersecretory inflammatory diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cystic fibrosis lung disease. Taken together, these observations suggest that the regulation of autophagy by Th2 cytokines is cell-context dependent.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAnimalsAutophagyAutophagy-Related Protein 5Autophagy-Related ProteinsBronchiCarrier ProteinsEpithelial CellsGoblet CellsHEK293 CellsHumansHypertrophyInterleukin-13Mice, Inbred C57BLMucin 5ACReactive Oxygen SpeciesAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportATG14 protein, humanAtg16l1 protein, mouseATG5 protein, humanAutophagy-Related Protein 5Autophagy-Related ProteinsCarrier ProteinsInterleukin-13Mucin 5ACReactive Oxygen Speciesairway epithelial cellsautophagyIL13MUC5ACreactive oxygen speciessecretion

Identifiers

PMID26062017
PMCPMC4835964
OpenAlexW1608289457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.