Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26061688›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

A Re-Appraisal of the Early Andean Human Remains from Lauricocha in Peru.

Lars Fehren-Schmitz, Bastien Llamas, Susanne Lindauer, Elsa Tomasto-Cagigao, Susan Kuzminsky, Nadin Rohland, Fabrício R Santos, Peter Kaulicke, Guido Valverde, Stephen M Richards and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Genetic ancestry of families of putative Inka descent.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Lars Fehren-SchmitzDepartment of Anthropology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, United States of America; Historical Anthropology and Human Ecology, University Goettingen, Goettingen, Lower Saxony, Germany.
Bastien LlamasAustralian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Susanne LindauerCurt-Engelhorn-Center for Archaeometry, Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Elsa Tomasto-CagigaoDepartamento de Humanidades, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú
Susan KuzminskyInstituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama, Antofagasta, Chile; Department of Anthropology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, United States of America.
Nadin RohlandDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Fabrício R SantosDepartamento de Biologia Geral, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Peter KaulickeDepartamento de Humanidades, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú
Guido ValverdeAustralian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Stephen M RichardsAustralian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Susanne NordenfeltDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Verena SeidenbergHistorical Anthropology and Human Ecology, University Goettingen, Goettingen, Lower Saxony, Germany.
Swapan MallickDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Alan CooperAustralian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
David ReichDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Wolfgang HaakAustralian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of human remains from the Lauricocha cave in the Central Andean highlands in the 1960's provided the first direct evidence for human presence in the high altitude Andes. The skeletons found at this site were ascribed to the Early to Middle Holocene and represented the oldest known population of Western South America, and thus were used in several studies addressing the early population history of the continent. However, later excavations at Lauricocha led to doubts regarding the antiquity of the site. Here, we provide new dating, craniometric, and genetic evidence for this iconic site. We obtained new radiocarbon dates, generated complete mitochondrial genomes and nuclear SNP data from five individuals, and re-analyzed the human remains of Lauricocha to revise the initial morphological and craniometric analysis conducted in the 1960's. We show that Lauricocha was indeed occupied in the Early to Middle Holocene but the temporal spread of dates we obtained from the human remains show that they do not qualify as a single contemporaneous population. However, the genetic results from five of the individuals fall within the spectrum of genetic diversity observed in pre-Columbian and modern Native Central American populations.

Indexed as

FossilsHumansPeru

Identifiers

PMID26061688
PMCPMC4464891

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.