Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26061395›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Genotyping-By-Sequencing (GBS) Detects Genetic Structure and Confirms Behavioral QTL in Tame and Aggressive Foxes (Vulpes vulpes).

Jennifer L Johnson, Helena Wittgenstein, Sharon E Mitchell, Katie E Hyma, Svetlana V Temnykh, Anastasiya V Kharlamova, Rimma G Gulevich, Anastasiya V Vladimirova, Hiu Wa Flora Fong, Gregory M Acland and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer L JohnsonDepartment of Animal Sciences, College of ACES, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, United States of America.
Helena WittgensteinBaker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY, 14853, United States of America.
Sharon E MitchellInstitute of Biotechnology, Genomic Diversity Facility, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, United States of America.
Katie E HymaInstitute of Biotechnology, Genomic Diversity Facility, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, United States of America.
Svetlana V TemnykhBaker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY, 14853, United States of America.
Anastasiya V KharlamovaInstitute of Cytology and Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
Rimma G GulevichInstitute of Cytology and Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
Anastasiya V VladimirovaInstitute of Cytology and Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
Hiu Wa Flora FongDepartment of Animal Sciences, College of ACES, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, United States of America.
Gregory M AclandBaker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY, 14853, United States of America.
Lyudmila N TrutInstitute of Cytology and Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
Anna V KukekovaDepartment of Animal Sciences, College of ACES, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, United States of America.
Cornell University · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USInstitute of Cytology and Genetics · RUNew York State College of Veterinary Medicine · USRussian Academy of Sciences · RU

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Social BehaviorR01MH077811 · NIMH · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI KUKEKOVA, ANNA · 2007 to 2010
$1.3M
Genetic architecture of the mammalian (canid) skeleton: The silver fox (V. vulpesR03TW008098 · FIC · INSTITUTE OF CYTOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI TRUT, LYUDMILA N. · 2008 to 2010
$97k
FIC NIH HHS R03 TW008098FIC NIH HHS TW008098NIMH NIH HHS MH077811NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The silver fox (Vulpes vulpes) offers a novel model for studying the genetics of social behavior and animal domestication. Selection of foxes, separately, for tame and for aggressive behavior has yielded two strains with markedly different, genetically determined, behavioral phenotypes. Tame strain foxes are eager to establish human contact while foxes from the aggressive strain are aggressive and difficult to handle. These strains have been maintained as separate outbred lines for over 40 generations but their genetic structure has not been previously investigated. We applied a genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) approach to provide insights into the genetic composition of these fox populations. Sequence analysis of EcoT22I genomic libraries of tame and aggressive foxes identified 48,294 high quality SNPs. Population structure analysis revealed genetic divergence between the two strains and more diversity in the aggressive strain than in the tame one. Significant differences in allele frequency between the strains were identified for 68 SNPs. Three of these SNPs were located on fox chromosome 14 within an interval of a previously identified behavioral QTL, further supporting the importance of this region for behavior. The GBS SNP data confirmed that significant genetic diversity has been preserved in both fox populations despite many years of selective breeding. Analysis of SNP allele frequencies in the two populations identified several regions of genetic divergence between the tame and aggressive foxes, some of which may represent targets of selection for behavior. The GBS protocol used in this study significantly expanded genomic resources for the fox, and can be adapted for SNP discovery and genotyping in other canid species.

Indexed as

AggressionBehavior, AnimalGenotypeQuantitative Trait LociAnimalsChromosome MappingFoxesGene FrequencyPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID26061395
PMCPMC4465646
OpenAlexW641896268

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.