Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26061100›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

TERT Promoter Mutations Are Predictive of Aggressive Clinical Behavior in Patients with Spitzoid Melanocytic Neoplasms.

Seungjae Lee, Raymond L Barnhill, Reinhard Dummer, James Dalton, Jianrong Wu, Alberto Pappo, Armita Bahrami

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. [Spitz tumors].Pathologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Gene fusions in melanocytic lesions: an updated comprehensive review.Journal of pathology and translational medicine · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Novel gene fusion discovery in Spitz tumours and its relevance in diagnostics.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Seungjae LeeDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, USA.
Raymond L BarnhillDépartement de BioPathologie, Institut Curie, 26 rue d'Ulm, 75248, Paris cedex 05, France.
Reinhard DummerDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Gloriastrasse 31, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
James DaltonDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, USA.
Jianrong WuDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, USA.
Alberto PappoDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.
Armita BahramiDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, USA.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USInstitut Curie · FRUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS P30CA021765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spitzoid neoplasms constitute a morphologically distinct category of melanocytic tumors, encompassing Spitz nevus (benign), atypical Spitz tumor (intermediate malignant potential), and spitzoid melanoma (fully malignant). Currently, no reliable histopathological criteria or molecular marker is known to distinguish borderline from overtly malignant neoplasms. Because TERT promoter (TERT-p) mutations are common in inherently aggressive cutaneous conventional melanoma, we sought to evaluate their prognostic significance in spitzoid neoplasms. We analyzed tumors labeled as atypical Spitz tumor or spitzoid melanoma from 56 patients with available follow-up data for the association of TERT-p mutations, biallelic CDKN2A deletion, biallelic PTEN deletion, kinase fusions, BRAF/NRAS mutations, nodal status, and histopathological parameters with risk of hematogenous metastasis. Four patients died of disseminated disease and 52 patients were alive and disease free without extranodal metastasis (median follow-up, 32.5 months). We found TERT-p mutations in samples from the 4 patients who developed hematogenous metastasis but in none of tumors from patients who had favorable outcomes. Presence of TERT-p mutations was the most significant predictor of haematogenous dissemination (P < 0.0001) among variables analyzed. We conclude that TERT-p mutations identify a clinically high-risk subset of patients with spitzoid tumors. Application of TERT-p mutational assays for risk stratification in the clinic requires large-scale validation.

Indexed as

MutationPromoter Regions, GeneticAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenes, p16Genes, rasHumansMaleMiddle AgedProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafPTEN PhosphohydrolaseSkin NeoplasmsTelomeraseProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafPTEN PhosphohydrolaseTelomeraseTERT protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26061100
PMCPMC4462090
OpenAlexW2474154049

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.