SynthesisNutrients2015
Serum Vitamin D Levels and Polycystic Ovary syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in Nutrients, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02803476 (Is There An Association Between Vitamin D Levels And Insulin Resistance In Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?), which is not on this map. Cited by 104 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Is There An Association Between Vitamin D Levels And Insulin Resistance In Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
Who cites it
104 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 245 citations in OpenAlex.
- Serum vitamin D levels in non-obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Prevalence and influencing factors of vitamin D deficiency in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- A meta-analysis of the literature evaluating the impact of vitamin D on female fertility and ovarian reserve function.Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P · 2026Pooled it
- The effect of vitamin D supplementation on markers of insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: a systematic review.European journal of nutrition · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of vitamin D supplementation on oxidative stress biomarkers of Iranian women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a meta-analysis study.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2024Pooled it
- The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Lipid Profiles: an Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2023Pooled it
- The effect of medication on serum anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) levels in women of reproductive age: a meta-analysis.BMC endocrine disorders · 2022Pooled it
- Influence of vitamin D supplementation on lipid levels in polycystic ovary syndrome patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.The Journal of international medical research · 2020Pooled it
- Pooled it
- The Association between Vitamin D and Anti-Müllerian Hormone: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2020Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effects of Vitamin D3 Treatment on Polycystic Ovary Symptoms: A Prospective Double-Blind Two-Phase Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.Nutrients · 2025Trial
- Effects of vitamin D supplementation on metabolic parameters in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of ovarian research · 2024Trial
- Trial
- The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Insulin Resistance among Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.JBRA assisted reproduction · 2019Trial
- Effects of vitamin D supplementation on metabolic and endocrine parameters in PCOS: a randomized-controlled trial.European journal of nutrition · 2019Trial
- Vitamin D and probiotic co-supplementation affects mental health, hormonal, inflammatory and oxidative stress parameters in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.Journal of ovarian research · 2019Trial
- Trial
- The effects of vitamin D supplementation on metabolic profiles and gene expression of insulin and lipid metabolism in infertile polycystic ovary syndrome candidates for in vitro fertilization.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2018Trial
- Effect of Two Different Doses of Vitamin D Supplementation on Metabolic Profiles of Insulin-Resistant Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.Nutrients · 2017Trial
44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is common in women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and may be associated with metabolic and endocrine disorders in PCOS. The aim of this meta-analysis is to assess the associations of serum vitamin D levels with metabolic and endocrine dysregulations in women with PCOS, and to determine effects of vitamin D supplementation on metabolic and hormonal functions in PCOS patients. The literature search was undertaken through five databases until 16 January 2015 for both observational and experimental studies concerning relationships between vitamin D and PCOS. A total of 366 citations were identified, of which 30 were selected (n = 3182). We found that lower serum vitamin D levels were related to metabolic and hormonal disorders in women with PCOS. Specifically, PCOS patients with VDD were more likely to have dysglycemia (e.g., increased levels of fasting glucose and homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR)) compared to those without VDD. This meta-analysis found no evidence that vitamin D supplementation reduced or mitigated metabolic and hormonal dysregulations in PCOS. VDD may be a comorbid manifestation of PCOS or a minor pathway in PCOS associated metabolic and hormonal dysregulation. Future prospective observational studies and randomized controlled trials with repeated VDD assessment and better characterization of PCOS disease severity at enrollment are needed to clarify whether VDD is a co-determinant of hormonal and metabolic dysregulations in PCOS, represents a consequence of hormonal and metabolic dysregulations in PCOS or both.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.