Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26060922›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2015

Antiviral, Antifungal and Antibacterial Activities of a BODIPY-Based Photosensitizer.

Bradley L Carpenter, Xingci Situ, Frank Scholle, Juergen Bartelmess, Walter W Weare, Reza A Ghiladi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Membrane-Targeting Antivirals.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. What can we learn from treatments of oral lichen planus?Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. 8(Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Near-Infrared Dyes: Towards Broad-Spectrum Antivirals.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Porphyrin nanoemulsion for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy: effective delivery to inactivate biofilm-related infections.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Searching for antimicrobial photosensitizers among a panel of BODIPYs.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Photosensitizing Antivirals.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bradley L CarpenterDepartment of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8204, USA. blcarpen@ncsu.edu.
Xingci SituDepartment of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8204, USA. xsitu@ncsu.edu.
Frank ScholleDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7614, USA. fscholl@ncsu.edu.
Juergen BartelmessDepartment of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8204, USA. Juergen.Bartelmess@iit.it.
Walter W WeareDepartment of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8204, USA. wwweare@ncsu.edu.
Reza A GhiladiDepartment of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8204, USA. Reza_Ghiladi@ncsu.edu.
North Carolina State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation (aPDI) employing the BODIPY-based photosensitizer 2,6-diiodo-1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-8-(N-methyl-4-pyridyl)-4,4'-difluoro-boradiazaindacene (DIMPy-BODIPY) was explored in an in vitro assay against six species of bacteria (eight total strains), three species of yeast, and three viruses as a complementary approach to their current drug-based or non-existent treatments. Our best results achieved a noteworthy 5-6 log unit reduction in CFU at 0.1 μM for Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC-2913), methicillin-resistant S. aureus (ATCC-44), and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (ATCC-2320), a 4-5 log unit reduction for Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC-19606 (0.25 μM), multidrug resistant A. baumannii ATCC-1605 (0.1 μM), Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC-97 (0.5 μM), and Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC-2146 (1 μM), and a 3 log unit reduction for Mycobacterium smegmatis mc2155 (ATCC-700084). A 5 log unit reduction in CFU was observed for Candida albicans ATCC-90028 (1 μM) and Cryptococcus neoformans ATCC-64538 (0.5 μM), and a 3 log unit reduction was noted for Candida glabrata ATCC-15545 (1 μM). Infectivity was reduced by 6 log units in dengue 1 (0.1 μM), by 5 log units (0.5 μM) in vesicular stomatitis virus, and by 2 log units (5 μM) in human adenovirus-5. Overall, the results demonstrate that DIMPy-BODIPY exhibits antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal photodynamic inactivation at nanomolar concentrations and short illumination times.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsAntiviral AgentsBoron CompoundsDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhotosensitizing Agents4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indaceneAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsAntiviral AgentsBoron CompoundsPhotosensitizing Agentsantibacterialantifungalantiviralphotobiocidalphotodynamic therapysinglet oxygen

Identifiers

PMID26060922
PMCPMC6272413
OpenAlexW1587640328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.