ReviewIranian journal of public health2015
Tuberculosis Treatment Non-Adherence and Lost to Follow Up among TB Patients with or without HIV in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review.
Review in Iranian journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 110 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Delivering Community-based Interventions and Disease Management Tools Across a Digital Platform in Order to Increase TB Treatment Adherence in LMICs
Behavior Change and Digital Health Interventions for Improved TB Treatment Outcomes: a RCT
Who cites it
110 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Prevalence and determinants of drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in the MENA region: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open respiratory research · 2026Pooled it
- Integrating tuberculosis and noncommunicable diseases care in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs): A systematic review.PLoS medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Prevalence and determinants of anti-tuberculosis treatment non-adherence in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2019Pooled it
- Effect of a phone reminder system on patient-centered tuberculosis treatment adherence among adults in Northwest Ethiopia: a randomised controlled trial.BMJ health & care informatics · 2021Trial
- Improvement of Nutritional Status among Tuberculosis Patients byBioMed research international · 2020Trial
- A Decade of Unfavorable Outcomes in Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Proportion and Factors Associated in Kelantan, Malaysia.Infectious diseases & clinical microbiology · 2026Article
- User engagement in the tuberculosis treatment support tools intervention and its impact on treatment outcomes: A secondary analysis of a pragmatic trial.PLOS digital health · 2026Article
- Delayed diagnosis of patients with rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis and its associated factors in a high tuberculosis endemic area Guizhou, China.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Psychosocial Interventions for Improving Treatment Adherence in Tuberculosis Patients: A Scoping Review of Evidence-Based Approaches.Advances in respiratory medicine · 2026Article
- Barriers to treatment completion among drug-sensitive tuberculosis patients: evidence from Indonesia's tuberculosis surveillance system.Osong public health and research perspectives · 2026Article
- Reframing TB Care: A Perspective on Multimorbidity-Centered Care for People with TB.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026Article
- Impact of adherence to anti-tuberculous therapy on survival outcomes in patients with tuberculous arthritis.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Multi-level determinants of tuberculosis treatment completion in rural Uganda: A cross-sectional study.PloS one · 2026Article
- Drug-resistant TB treatment outcomes and factors associated with discontinuation and LTFU in Germany: No1Lost study protocol.IJTLD open · 2026Article
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- Factors associated with tuberculosis treatment adherence: reflections on a retrospective cohort study in Lesotho.The Pan African medical journal · 2026Article
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- Article
- A competing risk analysis of predictors of time to lost to follow-up among adults with TB/HIV coinfection in Bahir Dar.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Patient Determinants and Effects on Adherence of Adverse Drug Reactions to Tuberculosis Treatment: A Prospective Cohort Analysis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025Article
50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This systematic review intended to combine factors associated with tuberculosis treatment non-adherence and lost to follow up among TB patients with/without HIV in developing countries. Comprehensive remote electronic databases (MEDLINE, (PMC, Pub Med Central), Google scholar and Web of science) search was conducted using the following keywords: Tuberculosis, treatment, compliance, adherence, default, behavioural factors and socioeconomic factors. All types of studies intended to assess TB treatment non-adherence and lost to follow up in developing countries among adult TB patient from 2008 to data extraction date were included. Twenty-six original and one-reviewed articles, which meet inclusion criteria, were reviewed. TB treatment non-adherence and lost to follow up were continued across developing countries. The main factors associated with TB treatment non-adherence and lost to follow up were socioeconomic factors: lack of transportation cost, lack of social support, and patients-health care worker poor communication. Behavioural factors were Feeling better after few weeks of treatments, tobacco and alcohol use, knowledge deficit about duration of treatment and consequences of non-adherence and lost to follow up. TB treatment non-adherence and lost to follow up were continued across developing countries throughout the publication years of reviewed articles. Numerous, socioeconomic and behavioural factors were influencing TB treatment adherence and lost to follow up. Therefore, well understanding and minimizing of the effect of these associated factors is very important to enhance treatment adherence and follow up completion in developing countries.
Indexed as
Identifiers
26060770PMC4449995What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.