Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26060602›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2015

Evaluation of zebrafish as a model to study the pathogenesis of the opportunistic pathogen Cronobacter turicensis.

Alexander Fehr, Athmanya K Eshwar, Stephan C F Neuhauss, Maja Ruetten, Angelika Lehner, Lloyd Vaughan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Characterization ofMicroorganisms · 2022
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  7. Review
  8. Analysis of the Molecular Diversity AmongFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A Zebrafish Model forFrontiers in microbiology · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander FehrInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich , Winterthurerstrasse 268, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Athmanya K EshwarInstitute for Food Safety and Hygiene, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich , Winterthurerstrasse 272, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Stephan C F NeuhaussInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich , Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Maja RuettenInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich , Winterthurerstrasse 268, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Angelika LehnerInstitute for Food Safety and Hygiene, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich , Winterthurerstrasse 272, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Lloyd VaughanInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich , Winterthurerstrasse 268, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
University of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteria belonging to the genus Cronobacter spp. have been recognized as causative agents of life-threatening systemic infections, primarily in premature, low-birth weight and/or immune-compromised neonates. Knowledge remains scarce regarding the underlying molecular mechanisms of disease development. In this study, we evaluated the use of a zebrafish model to study the pathogenesis of Cronobacter turicensis LMG 23827(T), a clinical isolate responsible for two fatal sepsis cases in neonates. Here, the microinjection of approximately 50 colony forming units (CFUs) into the yolk sac resulted in the rapid multiplication of bacteria and dissemination into the blood stream at 24 h post infection (hpi), followed by the development of a severe bacteremia and larval death within 3 days. In contrast, the innate immune response of the embryos was sufficiently developed to control infection after the intravenous injection of up to 10(4) CFUs of bacteria. Infection studies using an isogenic mutant devoid of surviving and replicating in human macrophages (ΔfkpA) showed that this strain was highly attenuated in its ability to kill the larvae. In addition, the suitability of the zebrafish model system to study the effectiveness of antibiotics to treat Cronobacter infections in zebrafish embryos was examined. Our data indicate that the zebrafish model represents an excellent vertebrate model to study virulence-related aspects of this opportunistic pathogen in vivo.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalZebrafishAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCronobacterDisease ProgressionEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansImmunity, InnateInfant, NewbornMicroscopy, ConfocalMutationOpportunistic InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsCronobacter turicensispathogenesiszebrafish model

Identifiers

PMID26060602
PMCPMC4451267
OpenAlexW2249752733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.