Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26060541›Full record

ArticleNutrition research and practice2015

Breakfast skipping and breakfast type are associated with daily nutrient intakes and metabolic syndrome in Korean adults.

Sang-Jin Chung, Yoonna Lee, Seokhwa Lee, Kyungran Choi

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Article in Nutrition research and practice, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sang-Jin ChungDepartment of Foods and Nutrition, Kookmin University, Seoul 136-702, Korea.
Yoonna LeeDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Shingu College, Gyunggi 462-743, Korea.
Seokhwa LeeDepartment of Interior Design, Graduate School of Techno Design, Oriental Culture and Design Center, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-702, Korea.
Kyungran ChoiDepartment of Interior Design, Graduate School of Techno Design, Oriental Culture and Design Center, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-702, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesEmerging evidence shows that eating breakfast and breakfast types may be associated with health outcomes and dietary intakes in various populations. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between breakfast types in Korean adults with their daily nutrient intakes and health outcomes. SUBJECTS/

methodsA total of 11,801 20- to 64-year-old adults (age 42.9 ± 11.8 yrs [mean ± standard error of the mean]; male 41.1%, female 58.9%) in 2007-2009 Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey data were divided into 5 groups based on breakfast types in a 24-hr dietary recall: rice with 3 or more side dishes (Rice3+, 35.3%), rice with 0-2 side dishes (Rice0-2, 34.73%), noodles (1.56%), bread and cereal (6.56%), and breakfast skipping (21.63%). Daily nutrient intakes and the risk of metabolic syndrome were compared among five groups.

resultsCompared with Korean Recommended Nutrient Intake levels, the breakfast-skipping group showed the lowest intake level in most nutrients, whereas the Rice3+ group showed the highest. Fat intake was higher in the bread and noodle groups than in the other groups. When compared with the Rice3+ group, the odds ratios for the risk of obesity and metabolic syndrome were increased in the breakfast skipping, Rice0-2, and noodle groups after controlling for confounding variables.

conclusionsThe rice-based breakfast group showed better nutritional status and health outcomes when eating with 3 or more side dishes. Nutrition education is needed to emphasize both the potential advantage of the rice-based, traditional Korean diet in terms of nutritional content and the importance of food diversity.

Indexed as

Breakfast typeKorean adultsmetabolic syndromenutrient intakesvariety

Identifiers

PMID26060541
PMCPMC4460061

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.