Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26060506›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of emergency surgery : WJES2015

Prediction of neurosurgical intervention after mild traumatic brain injury using the national trauma data bank.

Timothy E Sweeney, Arghavan Salles, Odette A Harris, David A Spain, Kristan L Staudenmayer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of emergency surgery : WJES, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Hospital admission of older patients with mild traumatic brain injury and traumatic intracranial hemorrhage: is it always necessary?European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Development of chronic subdural haematoma from mild head injury: A case report and review of current Malaysian guidelines on traumatic brain injury.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A proposed amendment to the current guidelines for mild traumatic brain injury: reducing computerized tomographies while maintaining safety.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The profile of blunt traumatic infratentorial cranial bleed types.Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Timothy E SweeneyDepartment of Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
Arghavan SallesDepartment of Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
Odette A HarrisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University Medical Center, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
David A SpainDepartment of Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
Kristan L StaudenmayerDepartment of Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.

Funding

POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN MEDICAL INFORMATION SCIENCEST15LM007033 · NLM · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SYLVIA KATINA PLEVRITIS · 1985 to 2026
$25.5M
NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) as defined by an admission Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) of 14-15 often do not require neurosurgical interventions, but which patients will go on to require neurosurgical care has been difficult to predict. We hypothesized that injury patterns would be associated with need for eventual neurosurgical intervention in mild TBI.

methodsThe National Trauma Databank (2007-2012) was queried for patients with blunt injury and a diagnosis of TBI with an emergency department GCS of 14-15. Patients were stratified by age and injury type. Multiple logistic regression for neurosurgical intervention was run with patient demographics, physiologic variables, and injury diagnoses as dependent variables.

resultsThe study included 50,496 patients, with an overall 8.8 % rate of neurosurgical intervention. Neurosurgical intervention rates varied markedly according to injury type, and were only correlated with age for patients with epidural and subdural hemorrhage. In multiple logistic regression, TBI diagnoses were predictive of need for neurosurgical interventions; moreover, after controlling for injury type and severity score, age was not significantly associated with requiring neurosurgical intervention.

conclusionsWe found that in mild TBI, injury pattern is associated with eventual need for neurosurgical intervention. Patients with cerebral contusion or subarachnoid hemorrhage are much less likely to require neurosurgical intervention, and the effects of age are not significant after controlling for other patient factors. Prospective studies should validate this finding so that treatment guidelines can be updated to better allocate ICU resources.

Indexed as

National trauma data bankNeurosurgeryTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID26060506
PMCPMC4460849

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.