Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26060280›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2015

Rampant Parasexuality Evolves in a Hospital Pathogen during Antibiotic Selection.

Kathryn Beabout, Troy G Hammerstrom, Tim T Wang, Minny Bhatty, Peter J Christie, Gerda Saxer, Yousif Shamoo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Performance of disk diffusion and MIC gradient tests in tigecycline susceptibility testing of enterococci: a Nordic multicentre study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Intracellular Experimental Evolution ofACS infectious diseases · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Increased copy number couples the evolution of plasmid horizontal transmission and plasmid-encoded antibiotic resistance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Resistance in Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Tetracycline Antibiotics and Resistance.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathryn BeaboutDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University.
Troy G HammerstromDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University.
Tim T WangDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University.
Minny BhattyDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Medical School at Houston.
Peter J ChristieDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Medical School at Houston.
Gerda SaxerDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University.
Yousif ShamooDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University shamoo@rice.edu.
Rice University · US

Funding

TRANSLOCATION OF DNA ACROSS THE AGROBACTERIUM ENVELOPER01GM048746 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CHRISTIE, PETER J. · 1998 to 2018
$6.9M
Defining Evolutionary Trajectories: Molecular adaptation to antibiotic resistanceR01AI080714 · NIAID · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI SHAMOO, YOUSIF · 2009 to 2023
$4.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080714NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM048746PHS HHS R01 A1080714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Horizontal gene transfer threatens the therapeutic success of antibiotics by facilitating the rapid dissemination of resistance alleles among bacterial species. The conjugative mobile element Tn916 provides an excellent context for examining the role of adaptive parasexuality as it carries the tetracycline-resistance allele tetM and has been identified in a wide range of pathogens. We have used a combination of experimental evolution and allelic frequency measurements to gain insights into the adaptive trajectories leading to tigecycline resistance in a hospital strain of Enterococcus faecalis and predict what mechanisms of resistance are most likely to appear in the clinical setting. Here, we show that antibiotic selection led to the near fixation of adaptive alleles that simultaneously altered TetM expression and produced remarkably increased levels of Tn916 horizontal gene transfer. In the absence of drug, approximately 1 in 120,000 of the nonadapted E. faecalis S613 cells had an excised copy of Tn916, whereas nearly 1 in 50 cells had an excised copy of Tn916 upon selection for resistance resulting in a more than 1,000-fold increase in conjugation rates. We also show that tigecycline, a translation inhibitor, selected for a mutation in the ribosomal S10 protein. Our results show the first example of mutations that concurrently confer resistance to an antibiotic and lead to constitutive conjugal-transfer of the resistance allele. Selection created a highly parasexual phenotype and high frequency of Tn916 jumping demonstrating how the use of antibiotics can lead directly to the proliferation of resistance in, and potentially among, pathogens.

Indexed as

HospitalsAdaptation, PhysiologicalAllelesAnti-Bacterial AgentsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceChromosomes, BacterialDirected Molecular EvolutionDrug Resistance, MicrobialEnterococcus faecalisGene DosageHumansMinocyclineMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, InsertionalAnti-Bacterial AgentsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial ProteinsMinocyclineTigecyclineantibiotic resistanceEnterococcus faecalisexperimental evolutionhorizontal gene transferpathogentigecycline

Identifiers

PMID26060280
PMCPMC4683365
OpenAlexW2228893785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.