Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26059440›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Maritoclax and dinaciclib inhibit MCL-1 activity and induce apoptosis in both a MCL-1-dependent and -independent manner.

Shankar Varadarajan, Paramasivan Poornima, Mateus Milani, Krishne Gowda, Shantu Amin, Hong-Gang Wang, Gerald M Cohen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shankar VaradarajanDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Paramasivan PoornimaDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Mateus MilaniDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Krishne GowdaDepartment of Pharmacology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Pennsylvania, USA.
Shantu AminDepartment of Pharmacology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Pennsylvania, USA.
Hong-Gang WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Pennsylvania, USA.
Gerald M CohenDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
University of Liverpool · GBPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U132615750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The anti-apoptotic BCL-2 family proteins are important targets for cancer chemotherapy. Specific and potent inhibitors of the BCL-2 family, such as ABT-263 (navitoclax) and ABT-199, are only effective against some members of the BCL-2 family but do not target MCL-1, which is commonly amplified in tumors and associated with chemoresistance. In this report, the selectivity and potency of two putative MCL-1 inhibitors, dinaciclib and maritoclax, were assessed. Although both compounds induced Bax/Bak- and caspase-9-dependent apoptosis, dinaciclib was more potent than maritoclax in downregulating MCL-1 and also in inducing apoptosis. However, the compounds induced apoptosis, even in cells lacking MCL-1, suggesting multiple mechanisms of cell death. Furthermore, maritoclax induced extensive mitochondrial fragmentation, and a Bax/Bak- but MCL-1-independent accumulation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS), with an accompanying loss of complexes I and III of the electron transport chain. ROS scavengers, such as MitoQ, could not salvage maritoclax-mediated effects on mitochondrial structure and function. Taken together, our data demonstrate that neither dinaciclib nor maritoclax exclusively target MCL-1. Although dinaciclib is clearly not a specific MCL-1 inhibitor, its ability to rapidly downregulate MCL-1 may be beneficial in many clinical settings, where it may reverse chemoresistance or sensitize to other chemotherapeutic agents.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBlotting, WesternBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCell Line, TumorCyclic N-OxidesFlow CytometryGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansIndolizinesMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPyridinium CompoundsPyrrolesAntineoplastic AgentsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCyclic N-OxidesdinaciclibIndolizinesmarinopyrrole AMCL1 protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPyridinium CompoundsPyrrolesapoptosisdinaciclibmaritoclaxMCL-1mitochondria

Identifiers

PMID26059440
PMCPMC4494965
OpenAlexW1535142282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.