Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26059026›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2015

Whey peptide-based enteral diet attenuated elastase-induced emphysema with increase in short chain fatty acids in mice.

Koichi Tomoda, Kaoru Kubo, Kazuo Dairiki, Taketo Yamaji, Yoshifumi Yamamoto, Yasue Nishii, Atsuhiro Nakamura, Masanori Yoshikawa, Kaoru Hamada, Hiroshi Kimura

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04876833 (Characteristics of Intestinal Microbiome in the Progression of Early Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04876833 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Characteristics of Intestinal Microbiome in the Progression of Early Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled120ConditionsChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. A synbiotic mixture ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The Bidirectional Gut-Lung Axis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Gut-Lung Microbiota in Chronic Pulmonary Diseases: Evolution, Pathogenesis, and Therapeutics.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Koichi TomodaSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijocho, , 634-8521, Kashihara, Nara, Japan. ktomoda@naramed-u.ac.jp.
Kaoru KuboLaboratory Animal Research Center, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijocho, , 634-8521, Kashihara, Nara, Japan. k-kubo@naramed-u.ac.jp.
Kazuo DairikiFood Science Research Labs., R&D Div., Meiji Co. Ltd., 540 Naruda, , 250-0862, Odawara, Kanagawa, Japan. kazuo.dairiki@meiji.com.
Taketo YamajiFood Science Research Labs., R&D Div., Meiji Co. Ltd., 540 Naruda, , 250-0862, Odawara, Kanagawa, Japan. TAKETO_YAMAJI@MEIJI-MILK.COM.
Yoshifumi YamamotoSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijocho, , 634-8521, Kashihara, Nara, Japan. jama@naramed-u.ac.jp.
Yasue NishiiFaculty of Health Science, Kio University, 4-2-2 Umami-naka, Koryo-cho, Kitakatsuragi-gun,, 635-0832, Nara, Japan. y.nishii@kio.ac.jp.
Atsuhiro NakamuraSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijocho, , 634-8521, Kashihara, Nara, Japan. atsu-n@namamed-u.ac.jp.
Masanori YoshikawaSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijocho, , 634-8521, Kashihara, Nara, Japan. noriy@naramed-u.ac.jp.
Kaoru HamadaSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijocho, , 634-8521, Kashihara, Nara, Japan. khamada@naramed-u.ac.jp.
Hiroshi KimuraSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijocho, , 634-8521, Kashihara, Nara, Japan. kimura@naramed-u.ac.jp.
Nara Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystemic inflammation is present in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A whey peptide-based enteral diet reduce inflammation in patients with COPD, but its effect on COPD development has not been determined. On the other hand, it is known that short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are produced by micro-flora in the gut, attenuates bronchial asthma in mice model.

methodsMice with elastase-induced emphysema were fed with 1 of 3 diets (control diet, whey peptide-based enteral diet, or standard enteral diet) to determine the effects of whey peptide-based enteral diet on emphysema and on cecal SCFAs.

resultsThe whey peptide-based enteral diet group exhibited fewer emphysematous changes; significantly lower total cell counts in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF); and significantly higher cecal SCFA levels than either the control or standard enteral diet groups. The total cell count was inversely correlated with total cecal SCFA levels in these three diet groups.

conclusionsThe whey peptide-based enteral diet attenuates elastase-induced emphysema through the suppression of inflammation in the lung. This may be related to the increase in cecal SCFA.

Indexed as

Enteral NutritionAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCaseinsCecumFatty Acids, VolatileInflammationInterleukin-6LungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMilk ProteinsPancreatic ElastasePulmonary EmphysemaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaWhey ProteinsCaseinsFatty Acids, VolatileInterleukin-6Milk ProteinsPancreatic ElastaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaWhey Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26059026
PMCPMC4460751
OpenAlexW2145716979

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.