Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26058847›Full record

ArticleGenetics2015

Retention of Ejaculate by Drosophila melanogaster Females Requires the Male-Derived Mating Plug Protein PEBme.

Frank W Avila, Allie B Cohen, Fatima S Ameerudeen, David Duneau, Shruthi Suresh, Alexandra L Mattei, Mariana F Wolfner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Female genetic variation controlling timing of mating plug ejection inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Diagnosing confounded Bateman gradients.Evolution; international journal of organic evolution · 2025
    Article
  6. Journal of developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Finishing the egg.Genetics · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. ThePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Seminal fluid and accessory male investment in sperm competition.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Frank W AvilaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 fwa5@cornell.edu mfw5@cornell.edu.
Allie B CohenDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853.
Fatima S AmeerudeenDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853.
David DuneauDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853.
Shruthi SureshDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853.
Alexandra L MatteiDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853.
Mariana F WolfnerDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 fwa5@cornell.edu mfw5@cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2701-9505
Cornell University · US

Funding

ACTIONS OF SEMINAL PROTEINS IN MATED DROSOPHILA FEMALESR01HD038921 · NICHD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI WOLFNER, MARIANA FEDERICA · 2000 to 2019
$5.6M
Reproductive Sciences and Genomics Training ProgramT32HD052471 · NICHD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERSON, MARK S · 2007 to 2016
$2.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD038921NICHD NIH HHS R01-HD038921NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD052471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Within the mated reproductive tracts of females of many taxa, seminal fluid proteins (SFPs) coagulate into a structure known as the mating plug (MP). MPs have diverse roles, including preventing female remating, altering female receptivity postmating, and being necessary for mated females to successfully store sperm. The Drosophila melanogaster MP, which is maintained in the mated female for several hours postmating, is comprised of a posterior MP (PMP) that forms quickly after mating begins and an anterior MP (AMP) that forms later. The PMP is composed of seminal proteins from the ejaculatory bulb (EB) of the male reproductive tract. To examine the role of the PMP protein PEBme in D. melanogaster reproduction, we identified an EB GAL4 driver and used it to target PEBme for RNA interference (RNAi) knockdown. PEBme knockdown in males compromised PMP coagulation in their mates and resulted in a significant reduction in female fertility, adversely affecting postmating uterine conformation, sperm storage, mating refractoriness, egg laying, and progeny generation. These defects resulted from the inability of females to retain the ejaculate in their reproductive tracts after mating. The uncoagulated MP impaired uncoupling by the knockdown male, and when he ultimately uncoupled, the ejaculate was often pulled out of the female. Thus, PEBme and MP coagulation are required for optimal fertility in D. melanogaster. Given the importance of the PMP for fertility, we identified additional MP proteins by mass spectrometry and found fertility functions for two of them. Our results highlight the importance of the MP and the proteins that comprise it in reproduction and suggest that in Drosophila the PMP is required to retain the ejaculate within the female reproductive tract, ensuring the storage of sperm by mated females.

Indexed as

EjaculationAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleFertilityGene Knockdown TechniquesMaleRNA InterferenceSexual Behavior, AnimalSpermatozoaUterusDrosophila ProteinsDrosophila reproductionmating plugPEBmesperm storage

Identifiers

PMID26058847
PMCPMC4574237
OpenAlexW1945546290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.