Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26057829›Full record

ArticleeLife2015

Identification of a lipid scrambling domain in ANO6/TMEM16F.

Kuai Yu, Jarred M Whitlock, Kyleen Lee, Eric A Ortlund, Yuan Yuan Cui, H Criss Hartzell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sex differences in the involvement of skeletal and cardiac muscles in myopathicAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  15. Structural basis of closed groove scrambling by a TMEM16 protein.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. TMEM16F exacerbates tau pathology and mediates phosphatidylserine exposure in phospho-tau-burdened neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kuai YuDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States.
Jarred M WhitlockDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5886-2047
Kyleen LeeDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2418-226X
Eric A OrtlundDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States.
Yuan Yuan CuiDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States.
H Criss HartzellDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3393-1528
Emory University · US

Funding

ENNCF - Viral Vector CoreP30NS055077 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEVEY, ALLAN I · 2008 to 2018
$6.8M
Retinal Degeneration and Chloride ChannelsR01EY014852 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HARTZELL, H. CRISS · 2003 to 2020
$5.7M
Training Program in Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular BiologyT32GM008367 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOISE, LAWRENCE H., CORBETT, ANITA H. · 1990 to 2019
$5.6M
REGULATION OF CALCIUM-ACTIVATED CHLORIDE CHANNELSR01GM060448 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HARTZELL, H. CRISS · 2000 to 2014
$3.7M
Ion Channel and Lipid Scramblase Functions of Anoctamins: Roles in MyopathyR01AR067786 · NIAMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HARTZELL, H. CRISS · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
NEI NIH HHS EY114852-11NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014852NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR067786NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32GM008367-25NIGMS NIH HHS GM60448-12NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM060448NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008367NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS055077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phospholipid scrambling (PLS) is a ubiquitous cellular mechanism involving the regulated bidirectional transport of phospholipids down their concentration gradient between membrane leaflets. ANO6/TMEM16F has been shown to be essential for Ca(2+)-dependent PLS, but controversy surrounds whether ANO6 is a phospholipid scramblase or an ion channel like other ANO/TMEM16 family members. Combining patch clamp recording with measurement of PLS, we show that ANO6 elicits robust Ca(2+)-dependent PLS coinciding with ionic currents that are explained by ionic leak during phospholipid translocation. By analyzing ANO1-ANO6 chimeric proteins, we identify a domain in ANO6 necessary for PLS and sufficient to confer this function on ANO1, which normally does not scramble. Homology modeling shows that the scramblase domain forms an unusual hydrophilic cleft that faces the lipid bilayer and may function to facilitate translocation of phospholipid between membrane leaflets. These findings provide a mechanistic framework for understanding PLS and how ANO6 functions in this process.

Indexed as

AnoctaminsCell MembraneCells, CulturedDNA Mutational AnalysisHumansPatch-Clamp TechniquesPhospholipidsPhospholipid Transfer ProteinsProtein ConformationRecombinant Fusion ProteinsANO6 protein, humanAnoctaminsPhospholipidsPhospholipid Transfer ProteinsRecombinant Fusion Proteinsanion channelbiophysicscell biologychloride channelhumanmembrane channelsmembrane transportmousephospholipidsstructural biology

Identifiers

PMID26057829
PMCPMC4477620
OpenAlexW1868383480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.