Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26057593›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2015

Venous cerebral blood volume increase during voluntary locomotion reflects cardiovascular changes.

Bing-Xing Huo, Stephanie E Greene, Patrick J Drew

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ultrafast venous and sagittal sinus constrictions in the brain driven by abdominal pressure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Photoacoustic imaging for microcirculation.Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994) · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Vascular and neural basis of the BOLD signal.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2019
    Review
  16. Twitches, Blinks, and Fidgets: Important Generators of Ongoing Neural Activity.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bing-Xing HuoCenter for Neural Engineering Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics.
Stephanie E GreeneCenter for Neural Engineering Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics.
Patrick J DrewCenter for Neural Engineering Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics; Department of Neurosurgery Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. Electronic address: pjd17@psu.edu.
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Imaging neurovascular coupling and functional connectivity in the behaving mouseR01NS078168 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI DREW, PATRICK JAMES · 2013 to 2023
$3.3M
Neurovascular coupling during spontaneous and sensory evoked activityR01NS079737 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI DREW, PATRICK JAMES · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Innovations at the Intersection of Neural Engineering, Materials Sci & MedicineP30NS070701 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI SCHIFF, STEVEN J · 2009 to 2010
$999k
NINDS NIH HHS NS078168NINDS NIH HHS NS079737NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS070701NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078168NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how changes in the cardiovascular system contribute to cerebral blood flow (CBF) and volume (CBV) increases is critical for interpreting hemodynamic signals. Here we investigated how systemic cardiovascular changes affect the cortical hemodynamic response during voluntary locomotion. In the mouse, voluntary locomotion drives an increase in cortical CBF and arterial CBV that is localized to the forelimb/hindlimb representation in the somatosensory cortex, as well as a diffuse venous CBV increase. To determine if the heart rate increases that accompany locomotion contribute to locomotion-induced CBV and CBF increases, we occluded heart rate increases with the muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist glycopyrrolate, and reduced heart rate with the β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist atenolol. We quantified the effects of these cardiovascular manipulations on CBV and CBF dynamics by comparing the hemodynamic response functions (HRF) to locomotion across these conditions. Neither the CBF HRF nor the arterial component of the CBV HRF was significantly affected by pharmacological disruption of the heart rate. In contrast, the amplitude and spatial extent of the venous component of the CBV HRF were decreased by atenolol. These results suggest that the increase in venous CBV during locomotion was partially driven by peripheral cardiovascular changes, whereas CBF and arterial CBV increases associated with locomotion reflect central processes.

Indexed as

Heart RateMotor ActivityAdrenergic beta-1 Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsAtenololBlood VolumeCerebral CortexCerebral VeinsGlycopyrrolateMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscarinic AntagonistsAdrenergic beta-1 Receptor AntagonistsAtenololGlycopyrrolateMuscarinic AntagonistsFrontal cortexImagingLocomotionNeurovascular couplingSomatosensory cortex

Identifiers

PMID26057593
PMCPMC4555186
OpenAlexW659277199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.