Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26057242›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Electrical Pacing of Cardiac Tissue Including Potassium Inward Rectification.

Suran Galappaththige, Bradley J Roth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Suran GalappaththigeDepartment of Physics, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, United States of America.
Bradley J RothDepartment of Physics, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, United States of America.

Funding

Optimal design of challenge-response experiments in cardiac electrophysiologyR01HL118392 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHOTWELL, MATTHEW STEPHEN · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118392NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL118392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study cardiac tissue is stimulated electrically through a small unipolar electrode. Numerical simulations predict that around an electrode are adjacent regions of depolarization and hyperpolarization. Experiments have shown that during pacing of resting cardiac tissue the hyperpolarization is often inhibited. Our goal is to determine if the inward rectifying potassium current (IK1) causes the inhibition of hyperpolarization. Numerical simulations were carried out using the bidomain model with potassium dynamics specified to be inward rectifying. In the simulations, adjacent regions of depolarization and hyperpolarization were observed surrounding the electrode. For cathodal currents the virtual anode produces a hyperpolarization that decreases over time. For long duration pulses the current-voltage curve is non-linear, with very small hyperpolarization compared to depolarization. For short pulses, the hyperpolarization is more prominent. Without the inward potassium rectification, the current voltage curve is linear and the hyperpolarization is evident for both long and short pulses. In conclusion, the inward rectification of the potassium current explains the inhibition of hyperpolarization for long duration stimulus pulses, but not for short duration pulses.

Indexed as

Cardiac Pacing, ArtificialElectrodesElectrophysiological PhenomenaMembrane PotentialsModels, CardiovascularPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingTime FactorsPotassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying

Identifiers

PMID26057242
PMCPMC4461281

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.