Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26057167›Full record

ArticleViruses2015

Activation of DNA Damage Response Pathways during Lytic Replication of KSHV.

Robert Hollingworth, George L Skalka, Grant S Stewart, Andrew D Hislop, David J Blackbourn, Roger J Grand

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Reconstructing EBV reactivation and DNA damage response kinetics in morphologic pseudotime.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. SARS-CoV-2 and the DNA damage response.The Journal of general virology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Interplay Between KSHV and the Host DNA Damage Response.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert HollingworthSchool of Cancer Sciences, the College of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK. rxh291@student.bham.ac.uk.
George L SkalkaSchool of Cancer Sciences, the College of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK. g.s.stewart@bham.ac.uk.
Grant S StewartSchool of Cancer Sciences, the College of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK. g.s.stewart@bham.ac.uk.
Andrew D HislopSchool of Cancer Sciences, the College of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK. a.d.hislop@bham.ac.uk.
David J BlackbournSchool of Biosciences and Medicine, University of Surrey, Surrey GU2 7XH, UK. d.blackbourn@surrey.ac.uk.
Roger J GrandSchool of Cancer Sciences, the College of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK. r.j.a.grand@bham.ac.uk.
University of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UKWorldwide Cancer Research 13-0102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the causative agent of several human malignancies. Human tumour viruses such as KSHV are known to interact with the DNA damage response (DDR), the molecular pathways that recognise and repair lesions in cellular DNA. Here it is demonstrated that lytic reactivation of KSHV leads to activation of the ATM and DNA-PK DDR kinases resulting in phosphorylation of multiple downstream substrates. Inhibition of ATM results in the reduction of overall levels of viral replication while inhibition of DNA-PK increases activation of ATM and leads to earlier viral release. There is no activation of the ATR-CHK1 pathway following lytic replication and CHK1 phosphorylation is inhibited at later times during the lytic cycle. Despite evidence of double-strand breaks and phosphorylation of H2AX, 53BP1 foci are not consistently observed in cells containing lytic virus although RPA32 and MRE11 localise to sites of viral DNA synthesis. Activation of the DDR following KSHV lytic reactivation does not result in a G1 cell cycle block and cells are able to proceed to S-phase during the lytic cycle. KSHV appears then to selectively activate DDR pathways, modulate cell cycle progression and recruit DDR proteins to sites of viral replication during the lytic cycle.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA RepairHost-Pathogen InteractionsVirus ReplicationAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell CycleCell LineHerpesvirus 8, HumanHumansVirus ActivationAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanCalcium-Binding ProteinsCIB1 protein, humanATMATRDDRDNA damage responseDNA-PKKaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirusKSHVlytic replication

Identifiers

PMID26057167
PMCPMC4488719
OpenAlexW2116790369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.