Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26057049›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2015

Glutamate transporter splice variant expression in an enriched pyramidal cell population in schizophrenia.

S M O'Donovan, K Hasselfeld, D Bauer, M Simmons, P Roussos, V Haroutunian, J H Meador-Woodruff, R E McCullumsmith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

S M O'DonovanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
K HasselfeldDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
D BauerDepartment of Neuroscience, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA, USA.
M SimmonsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.
P Roussos1] Department of Psychiatry, Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, and Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA [2] James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
V HaroutunianDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
J H Meador-WoodruffDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.
R E McCullumsmith1] Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA [2] Department of Neuroscience, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA, USA [3] Department of Psychiatry, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.
University of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USJames J. Peters VA Medical Center · USWellesley College · US

Funding

Defects of subcellular glutamate transporter localization in schizophreniaR01MH094445 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MCCULLUMSMITH, ROBERT E · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Glutamate Transporter Expression in SchizophreniaK08MH074016 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MCCULLUMSMITH, ROBERT E · 2006 to 2010
$872k
Abnormalities of glutamate transporter localization in schizophreniaR21MH087752 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MCCULLUMSMITH, ROBERT E, ROBERTS, ROSALINDA C · 2011 to 2012
$403k
NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH074016NIMH NIH HHS MH074016NIMH NIH HHS MH087752NIMH NIH HHS MH094445NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094445NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH087752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulation of the glutamate transporters EAAT1 and EAAT2 and their isoforms have been implicated in schizophrenia. EAAT1 and EAAT2 expression has been studied in different brain regions but the prevalence of astrocytic glutamate transporter expression masks the more subtle changes in excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) isoforms in neurons in the cortex. Using laser capture microdissection, pyramidal neurons were cut from the anterior cingulate cortex of postmortem schizophrenia (n = 20) and control (n = 20) subjects. The messenger RNA (mRNA) levels of EAAT1, EAAT2 and the splice variants EAAT1 exon9skipping, EAAT2 exon9skipping and EAAT2b were analyzed by real time PCR (RT-PCR) in an enriched population of neurons. Region-level expression of these transcripts was measured in postmortem schizophrenia (n = 25) and controls (n = 25). The relationship between selected EAAT polymorphisms and EAAT splice variant expression was also explored. Anterior cingulate cortex pyramidal cell expression of EAAT2b mRNA was increased (P < 0.001; 67%) in schizophrenia subjects compared with controls. There was no significant change in other EAAT variants. EAAT2 exon9skipping mRNA was increased (P < 0.05; 38%) at region level in the anterior cingulate cortex with no significant change in other EAAT variants at region level. EAAT2 single-nucleotide polymorphisms were significantly associated with changes in EAAT2 isoform expression. Haloperidol decanoate-treated animals, acting as controls for possible antipsychotic effects, did not have significantly altered neuronal EAAT2b mRNA levels. The novel finding that EAAT2b levels are increased in populations of anterior cingulate cortex pyramidal cells further demonstrates a role for neuronal glutamate transporter splice variant expression in schizophrenia.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsBrainCase-Control StudiesExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2FemaleGlutamate Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsGyrus CinguliHaloperidolHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAntipsychotic AgentsExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsHaloperidolProtein IsoformsRNA, MessengerSLC1A2 protein, humanSlc1a2 protein, ratSLC1A3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26057049
PMCPMC4490284
OpenAlexW1587874552

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.