Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26056725›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2015

Shifts in oxidation states of cerium oxide nanoparticles detected inside intact hydrated cells and organelles.

Craig J Szymanski, Prabhakaran Munusamy, Cosmin Mihai, Yumei Xie, Dehong Hu, Mary K Gilles, Tolek Tyliszczak, Suntharampillai Thevuthasan, Donald R Baer, Galya Orr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Modulatory effects of CeOParticle and fibre toxicology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Nanoceria: an innovative strategy for cancer treatment.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Craig J SzymanskiEnvironmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
Prabhakaran MunusamyEnvironmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
Cosmin MihaiEnvironmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
Yumei XieEnvironmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
Dehong HuEnvironmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
Mary K GillesAdvanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Tolek TyliszczakAdvanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Suntharampillai ThevuthasanEnvironmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
Donald R BaerEnvironmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
Galya OrrEnvironmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA. Electronic address: galya.orr@pnnl.gov.

Funding

Project 3: Dosimetry and Structure-Activity Relationships for Nanomaterial Risk AU19ES019544 · NIEHS · BATTELLE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LABORATORIES · PI POUNDS, JOEL G · 2010 to 2014
$6.0M
Tying Distinct Nanoparticle Properties to Cellular Interactions, Fate and ResponsRC2ES018786 · NIEHS · BATTELLE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LABORATORIES · PI ORR, GALYA · 2009 to 2010
$986k
NIEHS NIH HHS 1RC2ES018786-01NIEHS NIH HHS RC2 ES018786NIEHS NIH HHS U19 ES019544NIEHS NIH HHS U19-ES019544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerium oxide nanoparticles (CNPs) have been shown to induce diverse biological effects, ranging from toxic to beneficial. The beneficial effects have been attributed to the potential antioxidant activity of CNPs via certain redox reactions, depending on their oxidation state or Ce(3+)/Ce(4+) ratio. However, this ratio is strongly dependent on the environment and age of the nanoparticles and it is unclear whether and how the complex intracellular environment impacts this ratio and the possible redox reactions of CNPs. To identify any changes in the oxidation state of CNPs in the intracellular environment and better understand their intracellular reactions, we directly quantified the oxidation states of CNPs outside and inside intact hydrated cells and organelles using correlated scanning transmission x-ray and super resolution fluorescence microscopies. By analyzing hundreds of small CNP aggregates, we detected a shift to a higher Ce(3+)/Ce(4+) ratio in CNPs inside versus outside the cells, indicating a net reduction of CNPs in the intracellular environment. We further found a similar ratio in the cytoplasm and in the lysosomes, indicating that the net reduction occurs earlier in the internalization pathway. Together with oxidative stress and toxicity measurements, our observations identify a net reduction of CNPs in the intracellular environment, which is consistent with their involvement in potentially beneficial oxidation reactions, but also point to interactions that can negatively impact the health of the cells.

Indexed as

CeriumEpithelial CellsMaterials TestingMetal NanoparticlesOrganellesOxidation-Reductionceric oxideCeriumCerium oxide nanoparticlesOxidation stateStructured illumination microscopySTXM

Identifiers

PMID26056725
PMCPMC4470772

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.