Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26056445›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2015

External beam radiotherapy synergizes ¹⁸⁸Re-liposome against human esophageal cancer xenograft and modulates ¹⁸⁸Re-liposome pharmacokinetics.

Chih-Hsien Chang, Shin-Yi Liu, Chih-Wen Chi, Hsiang-Lin Yu, Tsui-Jung Chang, Tung-Hu Tsai, Te-Wei Lee, Yu-Jen Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Linking In Vivo Imaging to Therapeutic Outcome withInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. LiposomalCancer science · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Nanodrugs systems for therapy and diagnosis of esophageal cancer.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Translating Research for the Radiotheranostics of NanotargetedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chih-Hsien ChangIsotope Application Division, Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Taoyuan, Taiwan ; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shin-Yi LiuDepartment of Medical Research MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Wen ChiDepartment of Medical Research MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsiang-Lin YuIsotope Application Division, Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Tsui-Jung ChangIsotope Application Division, Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Tung-Hu TsaiInstitute of Traditional Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Te-Wei LeeIsotope Application Division, Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yu-Jen ChenDepartment of Medical Research MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan ; Institute of Traditional Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan ; Department of Radiation Oncology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Institute of Nuclear Energy Research · TWMackay Memorial Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

External beam radiotherapy (EBRT) treats gross tumors and local microscopic diseases. Radionuclide therapy by radioisotopes can eradicate tumors systemically. Rhenium 188 ((188)Re)-liposome, a nanoparticle undergoing clinical trials, emits gamma rays for imaging validation and beta rays for therapy, with biodistribution profiles preferential to tumors. We designed a combinatory treatment and examined its effects on human esophageal cancer xenografts, a malignancy with potential treatment resistance and poor prognosis. Human esophageal cancer cell lines BE-3 (adenocarcinoma) and CE81T/VGH (squamous cell carcinoma) were implanted and compared. The radiochemical purity of (188)Re-liposome exceeded 95%. Molecular imaging by NanoSPECT/CT showed that BE-3, but not CE81T/VGH, xenografts could uptake the (188)Re-liposome. The combination of EBRT and (188)Re-liposome inhibited tumor regrowth greater than each treatment alone, as the tumor growth inhibition rate was 30% with EBRT, 25% with (188)Re-liposome, and 53% with the combination treatment at 21 days postinjection. Combinatory treatment had no additive adverse effects and significant biological toxicities on white blood cell counts, body weight, or liver and renal functions. EBRT significantly enhanced the excretion of (188)Re-liposome into feces and urine. In conclusion, the combination of EBRT with (188)Re-liposome might be a potential treatment modality for esophageal cancer.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCombined Modality TherapyEsophageal NeoplasmsHumansLiposomesMaleMice, Inbred BALB CNanoparticlesRadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticalsRadiotherapyRheniumTissue DistributionAntineoplastic AgentsLiposomesRadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticalsRheniumbiodistributionliposomeRadionuclide therapyteletherapy

Identifiers

PMID26056445
PMCPMC4447003
OpenAlexW1506230713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.