Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26056290›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Molecular transitions from papillomavirus infection to cervical precancer and cancer: Role of stromal estrogen receptor signaling.

Johan A den Boon, Dohun Pyeon, Sophia S Wang, Mark Horswill, Mark Schiffman, Mark Sherman, Rosemary E Zuna, Zhishi Wang, Stephen M Hewitt, Rachel Pearson and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 184 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
184citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
16.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

184 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 307 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. MCell death & disease · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Signaling pathways and targeted interventions for precancers.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  14. Exploring the molecular basis ofBioinformatics advances · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

124 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Johan A den BoonMorgridge Institute for Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53715; McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53792; Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706;
Dohun PyeonDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045;
Sophia S WangDivision of Cancer Etiology, Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010;
Mark HorswillMorgridge Institute for Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53715; Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706;
Mark SchiffmanDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892;
Mark ShermanDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892;
Rosemary E ZunaUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104;
Zhishi WangDepartment of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706;
Stephen M HewittDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892;
Rachel PearsonInstitute for Molecular Virology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706;
Meghan SchottMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53792; Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706;
Lisa ChungDepartment of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706;
Qiuling HeDepartment of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706;
Paul LambertMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53792;
Joan WalkerUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104;
Michael A NewtonDepartment of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706; Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53792.
Nicolas WentzensenDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892; ahlquist@wisc.edu wentzenn@mail.nih.gov.
Paul AhlquistMorgridge Institute for Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53715; McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53792; Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706; ahlquist@wisc.edu wentzenn@mail.nih.gov.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USNational Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USCity of Hope · USDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and GeneticsHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Visualizing EBV and HCMV DNA Dynamics During InfectionP01CA022443 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WILLIAM M. SUGDEN · 1985 to 2026
$53.1M
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and cervical and anal cancersZIACP010124 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI WENTZENSEN, NICOLAS · 2009 to 2025
$17.3M
Virus-Host Interactions that Modulate Early Steps of Human Papillomavirus InfectiR01AI091968 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI PYEON, DOHUN · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Molecular and Theraputic Studies on HPV-associated Anal CancerR01CA171873 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LAMBERT, PAUL F. · 2013 to 2016
$1.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS CA22443NCI NIH HHS P01 CA022443NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS R01 CA171873NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To study the multistep process of cervical cancer development, we analyzed 128 frozen cervical samples spanning normalcy, increasingly severe cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN1- CIN3), and cervical cancer (CxCa) from multiple perspectives, revealing a cascade of progressive changes. Compared with normal tissue, expression of many DNA replication/repair and cell proliferation genes was increased in CIN1/CIN2 lesions and further sustained in CIN3, consistent with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV)-induced tumor suppressor inactivation. The CIN3-to-CxCa transition showed metabolic shifts, including decreased expression of mitochondrial electron transport complex components and ribosomal protein genes. Significantly, despite clinical, epidemiological, and animal model results linking estrogen and estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) to CxCa, ERα expression declined >15-fold from normalcy to cancer, showing the strongest inverse correlation of any gene with the increasing expression of p16, a marker for HPV-linked cancers. This drop in ERα in CIN and tumor cells was confirmed at the protein level. However, ERα expression in stromal cells continued throughout CxCa development. Our further studies localized stromal ERα to FSP1+, CD34+, SMA- precursor fibrocytes adjacent to normal and precancerous CIN epithelium, and FSP1-, CD34-, SMA+ activated fibroblasts in CxCas. Moreover, rank correlations with ERα mRNA identified IL-8, CXCL12, CXCL14, their receptors, and other angiogenesis and immune cell infiltration and inflammatory factors as candidates for ERα-induced stroma-tumor signaling pathways. The results indicate that estrogen signaling in cervical cancer has dramatic differences from ERα+ breast cancers, and imply that estrogen signaling increasingly proceeds indirectly through ERα in tumor-associated stromal fibroblasts.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionDisease ProgressionEstrogen Receptor alphaFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansPapillomavirus InfectionsStromal CellsUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsEstrogen Receptor alphacervical cancerestrogenHPVstromatumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID26056290
PMCPMC4485108
OpenAlexW1875984885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.