Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26056199›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2015

PEPFAR Funding Associated With An Increase In Employment Among Males in Ten Sub-Saharan African Countries.

Zachary Wagner, Jeremy Barofsky, Neeraj Sood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zachary WagnerZachary Wagner (zwagner@berkeley.edu) is a doctoral student in health economics at the University of California, Berkeley.
Jeremy BarofskyJeremy Barofsky is the Okun-Model Fellow at the Brookings Institution, in Washington, D.C.
Neeraj SoodNeeraj Sood is an associate professor of health economics and director of research at the Leonard D. Schaeffer Center for Health Policy and Economics at the University of Southern California, in Los Angeles.

Funding

TRAINING IN THE DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMICS OF AGINGT32AG000246 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI JOSHUA R. GOLDSTEIN · 1995 to 2026
$4.6M
Berkeley Population CenterR24HD073964 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI GOLDSTEIN, JOSHUA R. · 2014 to 2017
$466k
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000246NIA NIH HHS T32-AG000246NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD073964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) has provided billions of US tax dollars to expand HIV treatment, care, and prevention programs in sub-Saharan Africa. This investment has generated significant health gains, but much less is known about PEPFAR's population-level economic effects. We used a difference-in-differences approach to compare employment trends between ten countries that received a large amount of PEPFAR funding (focus countries) and eleven countries that received little or no funding (control countries). We found that PEPFAR was associated with a 13 percent differential increase in employment among males in focus countries, compared to control countries. However, we observed no change in employment among females. In addition, we found that increasing PEPFAR per capita funding by $100 was associated with a 9.1-percentage-point increase in employment among males. This rise in employment generates economic benefits equal to half of PEPFAR's cost. These findings suggest that PEPFAR's economic impact should be taken into account when making aid allocation decisions.

Indexed as

Global HealthInternational CooperationAdolescentAdultAfrica South of the SaharaCost-Benefit AnalysisDeveloping CountriesEmploymentFemaleHealth PolicyHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung AdultAIDS/HIVDeveloping World < International/global health studiesHealth Economics

Identifiers

PMID26056199
PMCPMC4782769

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.