Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26056032›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2015

Increased dopamine transporter function as a mechanism for dopamine hypoactivity in the adult infralimbic medial prefrontal cortex following adolescent social stress.

Andrew M Novick, Gina L Forster, James E Hassell, Daniel R Davies, Jamie L Scholl, Kenneth J Renner, Michael J Watt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Maternal immune activation in mice recapitulates features of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in susceptible offspring.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Neurodevelopmental effects of early life stress: PFC and cognition.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Anti-Stress Properties of Atypical Antipsychotics.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The future of rodent models in depression research.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew M NovickCenter for Brain and Behavior Research, Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, 414 E. Clark St., Vermillion, SD 57069, USA.
Gina L ForsterCenter for Brain and Behavior Research, Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, 414 E. Clark St., Vermillion, SD 57069, USA.
James E HassellCenter for Brain and Behavior Research, Biology Department, University of South Dakota, 414 E. Clark St., Vermillion, SD 57069, USA.
Daniel R DaviesCenter for Brain and Behavior Research, Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, 414 E. Clark St., Vermillion, SD 57069, USA.
Jamie L SchollCenter for Brain and Behavior Research, Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, 414 E. Clark St., Vermillion, SD 57069, USA.
Kenneth J RennerCenter for Brain and Behavior Research, Biology Department, University of South Dakota, 414 E. Clark St., Vermillion, SD 57069, USA.
Michael J WattCenter for Brain and Behavior Research, Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, 414 E. Clark St., Vermillion, SD 57069, USA. Electronic address: Mick.Watt@usd.edu.
University of South Dakota · US

Funding

VIRAL-MEDIATED RNA INTERFERENCE IN THE ADULT RAT BRAINP20RR015567 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI KEIFER, JOYCE · 2000 to 2009
$16.3M
Neural Sensitivity to Stress During Drug WithdrawalR01DA019921 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI FORSTER, GINA L · 2005 to 2015
$2.4M
Adolescent social stress, cortical dopamine and drug susceptibilityR15DA035478 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI WATT, MICHAEL JAMES · 2014 to 2014
$423k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015567NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019921NIDA NIH HHS R15 DA035478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Being bullied during adolescence is associated with later mental illnesses characterized by deficits in cognitive tasks mediated by prefrontal cortex (PFC) dopamine (DA). Social defeat of adolescent male rats, as a model of teenage bullying victimization, results in medial PFC (mPFC) dopamine (DA) hypofunction in adulthood that is associated with increased drug seeking and working memory deficits. Increased expression of the DA transporter (DAT) is also seen in the adult infralimbic mPFC following adolescent defeat. We propose the functional consequence of this increased DAT expression is enhanced DA clearance and subsequently decreased infralimbic mPFC DA availability. To test this, in vivo chronoamperometry was used to measure changes in accumulation of the DA signal following DAT blockade, with increased DAT-mediated clearance being reflected by lower DA signal accumulation. Previously defeated rats and controls were pre-treated with the norepinephrine transporter (NET) inhibitor desipramine (20 mg/kg, ip.) to isolate infralimbic mPFC DA clearance to DAT, then administered the selective DAT inhibitor GBR-12909 (20 or 40 mg/kg, sc.). Sole NET inhibition with desipramine produced no differences in DA signal accumulation between defeated rats and controls. However, rats exposed to adolescent social defeat demonstrated decreased DA signal accumulation compared to controls in response to both doses of GBR-12909, indicating greater DAT-mediated clearance of infralimbic mPFC DA. These results suggest that protracted increases in infralimbic mPFC DAT function represent a mechanism by which adolescent social defeat stress produces deficits in adult mPFC DA activity and corresponding behavioral and cognitive dysfunction.

Indexed as

Adrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAnimalsDesipramineDisease Models, AnimalDominance-SubordinationDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDopamine Uptake InhibitorsDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsPiperazinesPrefrontal CortexRats, Sprague-DawleyStress, PsychologicalAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsDesipramineDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDopamine Uptake InhibitorsNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsPiperazinesSlc6a2 protein, ratvanoxerineAdolescent stressDopamineDopamine transporterPrefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID26056032
PMCPMC4537323
OpenAlexW655135844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.