Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26056025›Full record

Trial reportJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2016

Circulating sclerostin and Dickkopf-1 levels in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Stergios A Polyzos, Athanasios D Anastasilakis, Jannis Kountouras, Polyzois Makras, Athanasios Papatheodorou, Panagiotis Kokkoris, Grigorios T Sakellariou, Evangelos Terpos

Abstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Emerging role of liver-bone axis in osteoporosis.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2024
    Review
  4. Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2024
    Article
  5. Bone: A Neglected Endocrine Organ?Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  6. Association between fatty liver index and controlled attenuation parameters as markers of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and bone mineral density: observational and two-sample Mendelian randomization studies.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Observational
  7. Review
  8. Metabolic Health and Disease: A Role of Osteokines?Calcified tissue international · 2023
    Review
  9. DKK1 drives immune suppressive phenotypes in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and can be targeted with anti-DKK1 therapeutic DKN-01.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Crosstalk between bone and other organs.Medical review (2021) · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. BMP Signalling at the Crossroad of Liver Fibrosis and Regeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stergios A PolyzosSecond Medical Clinic, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokration Hospital, 13 Simou Lianidi, 551 34, Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece. stergios@endo.gr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9232-4042
Athanasios D AnastasilakisDepartment of Endocrinology, 424 General Military Hospital, Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece.
Jannis KountourasSecond Medical Clinic, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokration Hospital, 13 Simou Lianidi, 551 34, Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece.
Polyzois MakrasDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, 251 Hellenic Air Force and VA General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Athanasios PapatheodorouDepartment of Medical Research, 251 Hellenic Air Force and VA General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Panagiotis KokkorisDepartment of Medical Research, 251 Hellenic Air Force and VA General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Grigorios T SakellariouDepartment of Rheumatology, 424 General Military Hospital, Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece.
Evangelos TerposDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is increasing evidence for bone-liver interplay. The main aim of this study was to determine serum sclerostin and Dickkopf (DKK)-1 levels in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and their association with the disease severity. Patients with biopsy-proven NAFLD, 13 with nonalcoholic simple steatosis (SS) and 14 with steatohepatitis (NASH), and 20 gender-, age-, body mass index- and waist circumference-matched controls were enrolled. Serum sclerostin, DKK-1, bone turnover markers, vitamin D, insulin and standard biochemical and hematologic parameters were measured; lumbar spinal dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was performed. We observed that there was a progressive decline in serum sclerostin levels from the controls (76.1 ± 6.8) to SS (53.5 ± 6.4) and NASH (46.0 ± 8.1 pmol/l) patients (p = 0.009); in adjusted pairwise comparisons, sclerostin was significantly higher in the controls than in NASH patients (p = 0.012). Although serum DKK-1 did not differ between groups (p = 0.135), there was a trend toward U-shaped distribution (controls 35.8 ± 2.8; SS 27.3 ± 2.9; NASH 36.8 ± 4.4 pmol/l). Higher DKK-1 levels were independently associated with NASH. Regarding specific histological lesions, DKK-1 levels were marginally lower in NAFLD patients with lower (≤33 %) than higher (>33 %) steatosis grade (27.7 ± 3.1 and 38.8 ± 4.7 pmol/l, respectively; p = 0.049). No other significant difference was observed within histological lesions. In conclusion, serum sclerostin levels were lower in NASH patients than in controls. DKK-1 levels were independently associated with NASH in NAFLD patients. The potential importance of these findings indicates a possible bone-liver interaction and warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGenetic MarkersHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLumbosacral RegionMaleMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseSeverity of Illness IndexSpineAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBone Morphogenetic ProteinsDKK1 protein, humanGenetic MarkersIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsSOST protein, humanBone turnover markersDickkopf-1Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseNonalcoholic steatohepatitisSclerostin

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.