Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26055934›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI research2014

Utility of (18) F-FDG and (11)C-PBR28 microPET for the assessment of rat aortic aneurysm inflammation.

Sean J English, Jose A Diaz, Xia Shao, David Gordon, Melissa Bevard, Gang Su, Peter K Henke, Virginia E Rogers, Gilbert R Upchurch, Morand Piert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A dual tracer [Bioelectronic medicine · 2022
    Article
  5. Prospect of positron emission tomography for abdominal aortic aneurysm risk stratification.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
    Review
  6. [EJNMMI research · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sean J EnglishConrad Jobst Vascular Research Laboratories, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA, seanengl@med.umich.edu.
Jose A Diaz
Xia Shao
David Gordon
Melissa Bevard
Gang Su
Peter K Henke
Virginia E Rogers
Gilbert R Upchurch
Morand Piert
Michigan Medicine · USUniversity of Virginia Health System · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Gender Differences in Experimental Aortic AneurysmsR01HL081629 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI UPCHURCH, GILBERT RIVERS · 2007 to 2017
$4.1M
Correlation of MMP activity with anatomic changes in the ruptured AAA wallF32HL103065 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ENGLISH, SEAN JASON · 2010 to 2011
$104k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL103065NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe utility of (18) F-FDG and (11)C-PBR28 to identify aortic wall inflammation associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) development was assessed.

methodsUtilizing the porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE) perfusion model, abdominal aortas of male Sprague-Dawley rats were infused with active PPE (APPE, AAA; N = 24) or heat-inactivated PPE (IPPE, controls; N = 16). Aortic diameter increases were monitored by ultrasound (US). Three, 7, and 14 days after induction, APPE and IPPE rats were imaged using (18) F-FDG microPET (approximately 37 MBq IV) and compared with (18) F-FDG autoradiography (approximately 185 MBq IV) performed at day 14. A subset of APPE (N = 5) and IPPE (N = 6) animals were imaged with both (11)C-PBR28 (approximately 19 MBq IV) and subsequent (18) F-FDG (approximately 37 MBq IV) microPET on the same day 14 days post PPE exposure. In addition, autoradiography of the retroperitoneal torso was performed after (11)C-PBR28 (approximately 1,480 MBq IV) or (18) F-FDG (approximately 185 MBq IV) administration at 14 days post PPE exposure. Aortic wall-to-muscle ratios (AMRs) were determined for microPET and autoradiography. CD68 and translocator protein (TSPO) immunohistochemistry (IHC), as well as TSPO gene expression assays, were performed for validation.

resultsMean 3 (p = 0.009), 7 (p < 0.0001) and 14 (p < 0.0001) days aortic diameter increases were significantly greater for APPE AAAs compared to IPPE controls. No significant differences in (18) F-FDG AMR were determined at days 3 and 7 post PPE exposure; however, at day 14, the mean (18) F-FDG AMR was significantly elevated in APPE AAAs compared to IPPE controls on both microPET (p = 0.0002) and autoradiography (p = 0.02). Similarly, mean (11)C-PBR28 AMR was significantly increased at day 14 in APPE AAAs compared to IPPE controls on both microPET (p = 0.04) and autoradiography (p = 0.02). For APPE AAAs, inhomogeneously increased (18) F-FDG and (11)C-PBR28 uptake was noted preferentially at the anterolateral aspect of the AAA. Compared to controls, APPE AAAs demonstrated significantly increased macrophage cell counts by CD68 IHC (p = 0.001) as well as increased TSPO staining (p = 0.004). Mean TSPO gene expression for APPE AAAs was also significantly elevated compared to IPPE controls (p = 0.0002).

conclusionRat AAA wall inflammation can be visualized using (18) F-FDG and (11)C-PBR28 microPET revealing regional differences of radiotracer uptake on microPET and autoradiography. These results support further investigation of (18) F-FDG and (11)C-PBR28 in the noninvasive assessment of human AAA development.

Identifiers

PMID26055934
PMCPMC4593011
OpenAlexW2005768558

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.