Trial reportPediatrics2015
Prenatal Hemoglobin Levels and Early Cognitive and Motor Functions of One-Year-Old Children.
Trial report in Pediatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.
- Maternal low and high hemoglobin concentrations and associations with adverse maternal and infant health outcomes: an updated global systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023Pooled it
- A systematic literature review of the relation between iron status/anemia in pregnancy and offspring neurodevelopment.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2019Pooled it
- Maternal hemoglobin concentrations across pregnancy and maternal and child health: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2019Pooled it
- The effect of universal maternal antenatal iron supplementation on neurodevelopment in offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pediatrics · 2018Pooled it
- Epidemiology of soil transmitted helminths and risk analysis of hookworm infections in the community: Results from the DeWorm3 Trial in southern India.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2021Trial
- Treatment of Anemia of Chronic Disease with True Iron Deficiency in Pregnancy.Journal of pregnancy · 2017Trial
- Trial
- The influence of maternal anemia on neonatal neurodevelopment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Asian biomedicine : research, reviews and news · 2026Article
- Determinants of retinopathy and short-term neurological outcomes after cerebral malaria.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Prenatal Hemoglobin Concentration and Long-Term Child Neurocognitive Development.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025Article
- Effects of prenatal iron deficiency on neurological development and related disorders in offspring.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Relationships between hemoglobin levels at admission and adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes in patients with preeclampsia.PloS one · 2025Article
- Associations between the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and Tests of Variables of Attention (TOVA) in rural school-aged children in Benin Africa.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2025Article
- Association between maternal haemoglobin status during pregnancy and children's mental and psychomotor development at 18 months of age: Evidence from rural Bangladesh.Global health action · 2024Article
- Anemia in Pregnancy With CKD.Kidney international reports · 2024Review
- Prevalence of soil-transmitted helminths and associated risk factors among primary school children in Kandahar, Afghanistan: A cross-sectional analytical study.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2023Article
- Editorial: Care during pregnancy and early childhood for growth and development in low- and middle- income countries.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Article
- Adapting prenatal iron supplementation to maternal needs results in optimal child neurodevelopment: a follow-up of the ECLIPSES Study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2022Article
- Wealth related inequality in women and children malnutrition in the state of Chhattisgarh and Tamil Nadu.BMC nutrition · 2022Article
- Maternal early-pregnancy ferritin and offspring neurodevelopment: A prospective cohort study from gestation to school age.Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo explore the relationship between prenatal hemoglobin (Hb) concentration and infant cognitive and motor functions.
methodsOur prospective cohort study included 1-year-old children born to women enrolled at their first antenatal care (ANC) visit in Allada, Benin, before 29 weeks of pregnancy, within a trial comparing the efficacy of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and mefloquine. Hb concentrations of pregnant women were determined from venous blood samples collected at first and second ANC visits of at least 1-month interval and at delivery. Women were prescribed oral iron, folic acid, and anthelminthics after the first ANC visit. A total of 636 children (76.8% of eligible children) were assessed by trained research nurses for cognitive and motor functions by using the Mullen Scales of Early Learning.
resultsPrevalence of anemia (Hb < 110 g/L) decreased from 67.0% at first ANC visit (mean gestational age [SD], 22.1 [4.0] weeks) to 38.4% at delivery. Mean (SD) Hb concentrations increased from 103.7 (12.3) at first ANC visit to 112.4 (14.1) at delivery. We observed a significant negative quadratic relationship between infant gross motor (GM) function and Hb concentration at first and second ANC visits. Thus, infant GM scores increased sharply with increasing maternal Hb concentration until 90 g/L where increasing GM was mild, and began to decline after 110 g/L.
conclusionsThere appears to be an Hb concentration range that may be optimal for GM function of 1-year-old children. This may reflect the importance of physiologic hemodilution, which occurs after the second trimester until 34 weeks of gestation.
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