Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26055784›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2015

Automated In-Home Fall Risk Assessment and Detection Sensor System for Elders.

Marilyn Rantz, Marjorie Skubic, Carmen Abbott, Colleen Galambos, Mihail Popescu, James Keller, Erik Stone, Jessie Back, Steven J Miller, Gregory F Petroski

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05379504 (Reducing COVID-19 Related Disability in Rural Community-Dwelling Older Adults Using Smart Technology), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05379504 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Reducing COVID-19 Related Disability in Rural Community-Dwelling Older Adults Using Smart Technology

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Missouri-ColumbiaRan2022 to 2024Enrolled58ConditionsQuality of Life, Disabilities MultipleArmsStandard Health Education, Self Management
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Randomized Trial of Intelligent Sensor System for Early Illness Alerts in Senior Housing.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2017
    Trial
  4. Article
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  11. An Algorithm for Activity Recognition and Assessment of Adults Poststroke.The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Editorial: Robots and Aging.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Care Transition Decisions After a Fall-related Emergency Department Visit: A Qualitative Study of Patients' and Caregivers' Experiences.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marilyn RantzSinclair School of Nursing and Family and Community Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia. rantzm@missouri.edu.
Marjorie SkubicElectrical and Computer Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia.
Carmen AbbottSchool of Health Professions, Physical Therapy, University of Missouri, Columbia.
Colleen GalambosSchool of Social Work, University of Missouri, Columbia.
Mihail PopescuHealth Management and Informatics, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia.
James KellerElectrical and Computer Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia.
Erik StoneCenter for Eldercare and Rehabilitation Technology, University of Missouri, Columbia.
Jessie BackTigerPlace, Sinclair School of Nursing, University of Missouri, Columbia.
Steven J MillerSinclair School of Nursing, University of Missouri, Columbia.
Gregory F PetroskiBiostatistics and Research Design Unit, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia.

Funding

UMB Center for Pain StudiesP30NR011396 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI DORSEY, SUSAN G · 2009 to 2013
$3.6M
AHRQ HHS R01 HS018477NINR NIH HHS P30NR011396
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of the studyFalls are a major problem for the elderly people leading to injury, disability, and even death. An unobtrusive, in-home sensor system that continuously monitors older adults for fall risk and detects falls could revolutionize fall prevention and care. DESIGN AND

methodsA fall risk and detection system was developed and installed in the apartments of 19 older adults at a senior living facility. The system includes pulse-Doppler radar, a Microsoft Kinect, and 2 web cameras. To collect data for comparison with sensor data and for algorithm development, stunt actors performed falls in participants' apartments each month for 2 years and participants completed fall risk assessments (FRAs) using clinically valid, standardized instruments. The FRAs were scored by clinicians and recorded by the sensing modalities. Participants' gait parameters were measured as they walked on a GAITRite mat. These data were used as ground truth, objective data to use in algorithm development and to compare with radar and Kinect generated variables.

resultsAll FRAs are highly correlated (p < .01) with the Kinect gait velocity and Kinect stride length. Radar velocity is correlated (p < .05) to all the FRAs and highly correlated (p < .01) to most. Real-time alerts of actual falls are being sent to clinicians providing faster responses to urgent situations. IMPLICATIONS: The in-home FRA and detection system has the potential to help older adults remain independent, maintain functional ability, and live at home longer.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsRisk AssessmentSecurity MeasuresActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAlgorithmsFemaleGaitGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMonitoring, AmbulatorySafetyVideo RecordingAutomated algorithmsFall detectionFall riskFalls

Identifiers

PMID26055784
PMCPMC4566912

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.