Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26055422›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2016

Dietary glycemic index modulates the behavioral and biochemical abnormalities associated with autism spectrum disorder.

A Currais, C Farrokhi, R Dargusch, M Goujon-Svrzic, P Maher

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Fractalkine and Neuroinflammation in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Novel Perspective.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Dietary intake in children on the autism spectrum is altered and linked to differences in autistic traits and sensory processing styles.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Nutrients · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Liver X receptor β regulates the development of the dentate gyrus and autistic-like behavior in the mouse.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  20. Fisetin Reduces the Impact of Aging on Behavior and Physiology in the Rapidly Aging SAMP8 Mouse.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A CurraisThe Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
C FarrokhiThe Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
R DarguschThe Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
M Goujon-SvrzicThe Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
P MaherThe Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder of unknown etiology, but very likely resulting from both genetic and environmental factors. There is good evidence for immune system dysregulation in individuals with ASD. However, the contribution of insults such as dietary factors that can also activate the immune system have not been explored in the context of ASD. In this paper, we show that the dietary glycemic index has a significant impact on the ASD phenotype. By using BTBR mice, an inbred strain that displays behavioral traits that reflect the diagnostic symptoms of human ASD, we found that the diet modulates plasma metabolites, neuroinflammation and brain markers of neurogenesis in a manner that is highly reflective of ASD in humans. Overall, the manuscript supports the idea that ASD results from gene-environment interactions and that in the presence of a genetic predisposition to ASD, diet can make a large difference in the expression of the condition.

Indexed as

Glycemic IndexAnimalsAutism Spectrum DisorderBehavioral SymptomsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCarrier ProteinsC-Reactive ProteinDisease Models, AnimalDoublecortin Domain ProteinsGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGliosisGroomingHomer Scaffolding ProteinsHumansInositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate ReceptorsInterpersonal RelationsAif1 protein, mouseamidoxime reducing component, humanCalcium-Binding ProteinsCarrier ProteinsC-Reactive ProteinDoublecortin Domain ProteinsGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHomer Scaffolding ProteinsInositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate ReceptorsITPR1 protein, humanMicrofilament ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuropeptidesOxidoreductasesras GTPase-Activating ProteinsShank2 protein, mouseSyngap1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID26055422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.