Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26055327›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2015

Transgenic Mice Overexpressing Serum Retinol-Binding Protein Develop Progressive Retinal Degeneration through a Retinoid-Independent Mechanism.

Mei Du, Laura Otalora, Ashley A Martin, Gennadiy Moiseyev, Phillip Vanlandingham, Qilong Wang, Rafal Farjo, Alexander Yeganeh, Alexander Quiambao, Krysten M Farjo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Observational
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  15. Liver-secreted RBP4 does not impair glucose homeostasis in mice.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Characterization of calbindin D28k expressing interneurons in the ventral horn of the mouse spinal cord.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mei DuDepartment of Physiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Laura OtaloraDepartment of Physiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Ashley A MartinDepartment of Physiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Gennadiy MoiseyevDepartment of Physiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Phillip VanlandinghamEyeCRO LLC, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Qilong WangDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Rafal FarjoEyeCRO LLC, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Alexander YeganehDepartment of Physiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Alexander QuiambaoEyeCRO LLC, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Krysten M FarjoDepartment of Physiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA Krysten-Farjo@ouhsc.edu.
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF COMPLEX 1 IN MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTION & FREE RADICAL PROD IN TYPE 1P20RR024215 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI SHORT, KEVIN R. · 2007 to 2011
$11.7M
Project 5 VEGF Signaling in PhotoreceptorsP20GM104934 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI LE, YUN ZHENG · 2012 to 2016
$10.8M
P30-CENTER CORE GRANT FOR VISION RESEARCHP30EY021725 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Michelle C Callegan · 2011 to 2026
$10.5M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR024215NEI NIH HHS EY021725NEI NIH HHS P30 EY021725NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104934NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM104934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serum retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) is the sole specific transport protein for retinol in the blood, but it is also an adipokine with retinol-independent, proinflammatory activity associated with obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Moreover, two separate studies reported that patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy have increased serum RBP4 levels compared to patients with mild or no retinopathy, yet the effect of increased levels of RBP4 on the retina has not been studied. Here we show that transgenic mice overexpressing RBP4 (RBP4-Tg mice) develop progressive retinal degeneration, characterized by photoreceptor ribbon synapse deficiency and subsequent bipolar cell loss. Ocular retinoid and bisretinoid levels are normal in RBP4-Tg mice, demonstrating that a retinoid-independent mechanism underlies retinal degeneration. Increased expression of pro-interleukin-18 (pro-IL-18) mRNA and activated IL-18 protein and early-onset microglia activation in the retina suggest that retinal degeneration is driven by a proinflammatory mechanism. Neither chronic systemic metabolic disease nor other retinal insults are required for RBP4 elevation to promote retinal neurodegeneration, since RBP4-Tg mice do not have coincident retinal vascular pathology, obesity, dyslipidemia, or hyperglycemia. These findings suggest that elevation of serum RBP4 levels could be a risk factor for retinal damage and vision loss in nondiabetic as well as diabetic patients.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsHumansInflammationInterleukin-18Mice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicRetinaRetinal DegenerationRetinoidsRetinol-Binding Proteins, PlasmaSynapsesUp-RegulationInterleukin-18Rbp4 protein, mouseRetinoidsRetinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma

Identifiers

PMID26055327
PMCPMC4508322
OpenAlexW2146714917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.