Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26055245›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology2015

Inflammasome activation and function in liver disease.

Gyongyi Szabo, Jan Petrasek

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 334 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
334citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
22.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

334 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 579 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Nifuroxazide Pretreatment Protects Against Acute CdClAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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  18. The journal of poultry science · 2026
    Article
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  20. Review

274 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gyongyi SzaboDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, LRB 215, 364 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Jan PetrasekDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, LRB 215, 364 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Alcohol and Monocyte Signaling Administrative SupplementR01AA011576 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Gyongyi Szabo · 1998 to 2026
$9.3M
TLR4 Signaling in alcoholic liver diseaseR01AA017729 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SZABO, GYONGYI · 2009 to 2021
$4.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011576NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation contributes to the pathogenesis of most acute and chronic liver diseases. Inflammasomes are multiprotein complexes that can sense danger signals from damaged cells and pathogens and assemble to mediate caspase-1 activation, which proteolytically activates the cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. In contrast to other inflammatory responses, inflammasome activation uniquely requires two signals to induce inflammation, therefore setting an increased threshold. IL-1β, generated upon caspase-1 activation, provides positive feed-forward stimulation for inflammatory cytokines, thereby amplifying inflammation. Inflammasome activation has been studied in different human and experimental liver diseases and has been identified as a major contributor to hepatocyte damage, immune cell activation and amplification of liver inflammation. In this Review, we discuss the different types of inflammasomes, their activation and biological functions in the context of liver injury and disease progression. Specifically, we focus on the triggers of inflammasome activation in alcoholic steatohepatitis and NASH, chronic HCV infection, ischaemia-reperfusion injury and paracetamol-induced liver injury. The application and translation of these discoveries into therapies promises novel approaches in the treatment of inflammation in liver disease.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAnimalsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionFatty Liver, AlcoholicHepatitis C, ChronicHumansInflammasomesInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-33MiceNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseReperfusion InjuryAcetaminophenInflammasomesInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-33

Identifiers

PMID26055245
OpenAlexW2136354950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.