Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26055221›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2015

Radiation-sensitive severe combined immunodeficiency: The arguments for and against conditioning before hematopoietic cell transplantation--what to do?

Morton J Cowan, Andrew R Gennery

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03538899 (Phase I/II Safety and Efficacy Study of Gene Transfer for Artemis-Deficient Severe Combined Immunodeficiency), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03538899 phase1 / phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Phase I/II Safety and Efficacy Study of Gene Transfer for Artemis-Deficient Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (ART-SCID) in Newly Diagnosed Patients Using Self-Inactivating Lentiviral Vector (AProArt) to Transduce Autologous CD34 Hematopoietic Cells

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2018 to 2038Enrolled24ConditionsSevere Combined ImmunodeficiencyArmsAProArt-CD34, CliniMACS® CD34 Reagent System cell sorter device, Busulfan
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Demographic, clinical, immunological, and molecular features of iranian national cohort of patients with defect in DCLRE1C gene.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
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  13. Treatment of primary immunodeficiency with allogeneic transplant and gene therapy.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Morton J CowanAllergy Immunology and Blood and Marrow Transplant Division, University of California San Francisco Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco, Calif. Electronic address: mcowan@peds.ucsf.edu.
Andrew R GenneryPaediatric Immunology Department, Great North Children's Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Great North Children's Hospital · GBUCSF Benioff Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Training of Clinical Investigators in Primary Immune DeficienciesU54AI082973 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DVORAK, CHRISTOPHER CRAIG, HADDAD, ELIE · 2009 to 2023
$23.3M
Primary Immune Deficiency Treatment Consortium Annual Scientific MeetingR13AI094943 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PUCK, JENNIFER M. · 2011 to 2025
$239k
NIAID NIH HHS R13 AI 094943NIAID NIH HHS R13 AI094943NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI082973NIAID NIH HHS U54-AI 082973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defects in DNA cross-link repair 1C (DCLRE1C), protein kinase DNA activated catalytic polypeptide (PRKDC), ligase 4 (LIG4), NHEJ1, and NBS1 involving the nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) DNA repair pathway result in radiation-sensitive severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). Results of hematopoietic cell transplantation for radiation-sensitive SCID suggest that minimizing exposure to alkylating agents and ionizing radiation is important for optimizing survival and minimizing late effects. However, use of preconditioning with alkylating agents is associated with a greater likelihood of full T- and B-cell reconstitution compared with no conditioning or immunosuppression alone. A reduced-intensity regimen using fludarabine and low-dose cyclophosphamide might be effective for patients with LIG4, NHEJ1, and NBS1 defects, although more data are needed to confirm these findings and characterize late effects. For patients with mutations in DCLRE1C (Artemis-deficient SCID), there is no optimal approach that uses standard dose-alkylating agents without significant late effects. Until nonchemotherapy agents, such as anti-CD45 or anti-CD117, become available, options include minimizing exposure to alkylators, such as single-agent low-dose targeted busulfan, or achieving T-cell reconstitution, followed several years later with a conditioning regimen to restore B-cell immunity. Gene therapy for these disorders will eventually remove the issues of rejection and graft-versus-host disease. Prospective multicenter studies are needed to evaluate these approaches in this rare but highly vulnerable patient population.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Ligase ATPDNA LigasesDNA RepairDNA Repair EnzymesEndonucleasesGenetic TherapyHumansImmunotherapyNuclear ProteinsRadiationRadiation ToleranceCell Cycle ProteinsDCLRE1C protein, humanDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Ligase ATPDNA LigasesDNA Repair EnzymesEndonucleasesLIG4 protein, humanNBN protein, humanNHEJ1 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsPRKDC protein, humanDNA repairhematopoietic cell transplantationnonhomologous end joiningradiation sensitivitySevere combined immunodeficiency

Identifiers

PMID26055221
PMCPMC4641002
OpenAlexW1505906622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.