Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26054754›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2015

Repurposing FDA approved drugs against the human fungal pathogen, Candida albicans.

Kevin Kim, Leeor Zilbermintz, Mikhail Martchenko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. One Century of Study: What We Learned aboutJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
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  13. Antifungal Drug Repurposing.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  18. Fluconazole analogues with metal-binding motifs impact metal-dependent processes and demonstrate antifungal activity in Candida albicans.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin KimKeck Graduate Institute, Claremont, CA, 91711, USA. kkim14@students.kgi.edu.
Leeor ZilbermintzKeck Graduate Institute, Claremont, CA, 91711, USA. lzilbe14@students.kgi.edu.
Mikhail MartchenkoKeck Graduate Institute, Claremont, CA, 91711, USA. mikhail_martchenko@kgi.edu.
Keck Graduate Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe high cost and prolonged timeline of new drug discovery and development are major roadblocks to creating therapies for infectious diseases. Candida albicans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen that is the most common cause of fatal fungal infections in humans and costs $2-4 billion dollars to treat in the US alone.

methodsTo accelerate drug discovery, we screened a library of 1581 existing FDA approved drugs, as well as drugs approved abroad, for inhibitors of C. albicans. The screen was done on YPD yeast growth media as well as on the serum plate assay developed in this study.

resultsWe discovered that fifteen drugs, all which were originally approved for treating various infectious and non-infectious diseases, were able to kill Candida albicans. Additionally, one of those drugs, Octodrine, displays wide-spectrum anti-microbial activity. Compared to other selected anti-Candida drugs, Octodrine was shown to be one of the most effective drugs in killing serum-grown Candida albicans without significantly affecting the survival of host macrophages and skin cells.

conclusionsThis approach is useful for the discovery of economically viable new therapies against infectious diseases.

Indexed as

Drug RepositioningAntifungal AgentsCandida albicansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrobial ViabilityAntifungal Agents

Identifiers

PMID26054754
PMCPMC4462072
OpenAlexW1581877192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.