Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26054634›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2015

Ribosome profiling reveals translation control as a key mechanism generating differential gene expression in Trypanosoma cruzi.

Pablo Smircich, Guillermo Eastman, Saloe Bispo, María Ana Duhagon, Eloise P Guerra-Slompo, Beatriz Garat, Samuel Goldenberg, David J Munroe, Bruno Dallagiovanna, Fabiola Holetz and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Pablo SmircichLaboratory of Molecular Interactions, School of Sciences, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. psmircich@fcien.edu.uy.
Guillermo EastmanDepartment of Genomics, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Av. Italia 3318, Montevideo, CP 11600, Uruguay. geastman@iibce.edu.uy.
Saloe BispoLaboratory of Gene Expression Regulation Studies Carlos Chagas Institute, FIOCRUZ, Curitiba, 81350-010, Brazil. saloebispo@gmail.com.
María Ana DuhagonLaboratory of Molecular Interactions, School of Sciences, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. mduhagon@fcien.edu.uy.
Eloise P Guerra-SlompoLaboratory of Gene Expression Regulation Studies Carlos Chagas Institute, FIOCRUZ, Curitiba, 81350-010, Brazil. epgslompo@tecpar.br.
Beatriz GaratLaboratory of Molecular Interactions, School of Sciences, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. bgarat@fcien.edu.uy.
Samuel GoldenbergLaboratory of Gene Expression Regulation Studies Carlos Chagas Institute, FIOCRUZ, Curitiba, 81350-010, Brazil. sgoldenberg@fiocruz.br.
David J MunroeCancer Research Technology Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA. munroed2@mail.nih.gov.
Bruno DallagiovannaLaboratory of Gene Expression Regulation Studies Carlos Chagas Institute, FIOCRUZ, Curitiba, 81350-010, Brazil. brunod@tecpar.br.
Fabiola HoletzLaboratory of Gene Expression Regulation Studies Carlos Chagas Institute, FIOCRUZ, Curitiba, 81350-010, Brazil. holetz@fiocruz.br.
Jose R Sotelo-SilveiraDepartment of Genomics, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Av. Italia 3318, Montevideo, CP 11600, Uruguay. jsotelosilveira@iibce.edu.uy.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRUniversidad de la República · UYFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USInstituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable · UY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the absence of transcription initiation regulation of protein coding genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II, posttranscriptional regulation is responsible for the majority of gene expression changes in trypanosomatids. Therefore, cataloging the abundance of mRNAs (transcriptome) and the level of their translation (translatome) is a key step to understand control of gene expression in these organisms.

resultsHere we assess the extent of regulation of the transcriptome and the translatome in the Chagas disease causing agent, Trypanosoma cruzi, in both the non-infective (epimastigote) and infective (metacyclic trypomastigote) insect's life stages using RNA-seq and ribosome profiling. The observed steady state transcript levels support constitutive transcription and maturation implying the existence of distinctive posttranscriptional regulatory mechanisms controlling gene expression levels at those parasite stages. Meanwhile, the downregulation of a large proportion of the translatome indicates a key role of translation control in differentiation into the infective form. The previously described proteomic data correlate better with the translatomes than with the transcriptomes and translational efficiency analysis shows a wide dynamic range, reinforcing the importance of translatability as a regulatory step. Translation efficiencies for protein families like ribosomal components are diminished while translation of the transialidase virulence factors is upregulated in the quiescent infective metacyclic trypomastigote stage.

conclusionsA large subset of genes is modulated at the translation level in two different stages of Trypanosoma cruzi life cycle. Translation upregulation of virulence factors and downregulation of ribosomal proteins indicates different degrees of control operating to prepare the parasite for an infective life form. Taking together our results show that translational regulation, in addition to regulation of steady state level of mRNA, is a major factor playing a role during the parasite differentiation.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalLife Cycle StagesProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProteomicsProtozoan ProteinsRibosomesRNA, ProtozoanTrypanosoma cruziUp-RegulationProtozoan ProteinsRNA, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID26054634
PMCPMC4460968
OpenAlexW1487331926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.