Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26054623›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of gastroenterology2015

How Do US Gastroenterologists Use Over-the-Counter and Prescription Medications in Patients With Gastroesophageal Reflux and Chronic Constipation?

Stacy B Menees, Amanda Guentner, Samuel W Chey, Richard Saad, William D Chey

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In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Review
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  8. Effects ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  9. Laxative use in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease transitioning to dialysis.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2021
    Article
  10. Constipation in CKD.Kidney international reports · 2020
    Review
  11. The Association between Prebiotic Fiber Supplement Use and Colorectal Cancer Risk and Mortality in the Women's Health Initiative.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Proton Pump Inhibitor Use, HCalcified tissue international · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Intractable Constipation in the Elderly.Current treatment options in gastroenterology · 2017
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Stacy B MeneesDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Amanda GuentnerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Samuel W CheyDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Richard SaadDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
William D CheyDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Richard Wolf (Germany) · DEMichigan Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to assess how US gastroenterologists perceive and utilize over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medications for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and chronic constipation (CC).

methodsA total of 3,600 randomly selected American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) members were mailed a 27-question survey that assessed their perceptions and use of OTC and prescription medications. The χ(2) test and Student's t-test were utilized for bivariate analysis.

resultsA total of 830 gastroenterologists (23.1%) completed the survey. For the typical acid reflux patient, 50% of gastroenterologists recommended OTC proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), 13% recommended an OTC histamine2 receptor antagonist, whereas 33% recommended a prescription PPI. However, in the typical CC patient, 97% of gastroenterologists initially utilized OTC treatments. The vast majority of gastroenterologists felt that OTC brand name and store brand PPIs (76%) and polyethylene glycol (PEG 3350; 90%) were equally effective. Despite this, a minority "always" or "very often" directed their patients to purchase a store brand PPI (35%) or laxative (40%). In addition, gastroenterologists tended to underestimate the cost savings associated with store brand medicines and had limited knowledge regarding the regulation of store brands.

conclusionsAmong US gastroenterologists, OTC medications now dominate primary therapy of GERD and CC. Despite feeling that name brand and store brand PPIs and laxatives are equally effective, the majority of gastroenterologists recommend brand name medicines and underestimate the cost savings associated with store brands. In this age of accountable care, greater efforts to help physicians and patients to better utilize their health-care dollars is warranted.

Indexed as

AdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCatharticsChronic DiseaseConstipationCost SavingsDietary FiberDietary SupplementsDrugs, GenericFemaleGastroenterologyGastroesophageal RefluxHistamine H2 AntagonistsHumansLaxativesLegislation, DrugCatharticsDietary FiberDrugs, GenericHistamine H2 AntagonistsLaxativesNonprescription DrugsPolyethylene GlycolsPrescription DrugsProton Pump Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID26054623
OpenAlexW1584436214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.